sizeof is a compile-time operator, so at the time of compilation sizeof and its operand get replaced by the result value. The operand is not evaluated (except when it is a variable length array) at all; only the type of the result matters.
short func(short x) { // this function never gets called !! printf("%d", x); // this print never happens return x; } int main() { printf("%d", sizeof(func(3))); // all that matters to sizeof is the // return type of the function. return 0; } Output:
2 as short occupies 2 bytes on my machine.
Changing the return type of the function to double:
double func(short x) { // rest all same will give 8 as output.