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I know I've seen this before but I can't find anything now. I want to group a query by a certain column and be able to display how many are in each group. I got the first part down:

@line_items = @project.line_items.all(:group => "device_id") 

This is for my line item index view, which is just a table displaying the line items. How do I make a column in that table for "count" now that the line items are grouped by device?

7 Answers 7

164

You can do count on line_items which will return you an ordered hash of device_id and count.

@project.line_items.group(:device_id).count 
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2 Comments

This gives a warning: DEPRECATION WARNING: Relation#calculate with finder options is deprecated. Please build a scope and then call calculate on it instead. (called from C:in 'count':)
@Chloe - Try this in Rails 4 to remove the warning: @project.line_items.group(:device_id).count
24

hash of devise_id as key and associated records count

@project.line_items.group(:device_id).count 

Comments

14

I think you can try this as well.

@project.line_items.group(:device_id).pluck("device_id, count(device_id)") 

^^ This gives array of arrays with elements 'device_id and count'

Comments

10

Just add a :select option:

@line_items = @project.line_items.all( :group => "device_id", :select => "device_id, COUNT(*) as count" ) 

Then each @line_item will have a count attribute.

2 Comments

hrm, I put debug(@line_items) in my view, but I don't see any counts, so I don't think I'm understanding you. I think the output is exactly the same as without the select option.
The debug method won't show the count because it's not an ActiveRecord attribute, but there is a count attribute on each object. In any case, Chandra's solution is much better.
5

something like

 User.all(:joins => :comments, :select => "users.*, count(comments.id) as comments_count", :group => "users.id") 

might also work...

Comments

1

After this commit:

https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a1c05dd8b9bd3623289d3aa73dda2943d620cc34

there's a new way to do the same thing:

@project.line_items.count(:group => LineItem.arel_table[:device_id]) 

Comments

1

For only count pluck would be faster here rather than group

@project.line_items.pluck(:device_id).count @project.line_items.pluck(:device_id).uniq.count 

2 Comments

They will return completely different results for enumerated attributes. For example: customer_subscriptions.group(:status).count will return: {1 => 6, 2 => 11, 3 => 136, 0 => 30} and customer_subscriptions.pluck(:status).count will just return 183
true, how about uniq then? @project.line_items.pluck(:device_id).uniq.count

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