Can the first char of a string be retrieved by doing the following?
MyString.ToCharArray[0] Try this:
string s1 = "good"; string s = s1.Substring(0,1); The difference between MyString[0] and MyString.ToCharArray()[0] is that the former treats the string as a read-only array, while ToCharArray() creates a new array. The former will be quicker (along with easier) for almost anything where it will work, but ToCharArray can be necessary if you have a method that needs to accept an array, or if you want to change the array.
If the string isn't known to be non-null and non-empty you could do:
string.IsNullOrEmpty(MyString) ? (char?)null : MyString[0] which returns a char? of either null or the first character in the string, as appropriate.
char? as a way to include the possibility "there is no first character".Starting with C# 8.0+ we can use the range indexer syntax.
The following code:
var name = "Dotnet".Substring(0, 1) can be written using range syntax:
var name = "Dotnet"[..1] See official docs for more examples
The above code will throw if the input string is less than range index. This LINQ will prevent that problem:
var name = "Dotnet".Take(1).ToArray() In C# 8 you can use ranges.
myString[0..Math.Min(myString.Length, 1)] Add a ? after myString to handle null strings.
string and not char which in my case is what I wanted, so thanks, but may not be technically what was asked for.Answer to your question is NO.
Correct is MyString[position of character]. For your case MyString[0], 0 is the FIRST character of any string.
A character value is designated with ' (single quote), like this x character value is written as 'x'.
A string value is designated with " ( double quote), like this x string value is written as "x".
So Substring() method is also does not return a character, Substring() method returns a string!!!
A string is an array of characters, and last character must be '\0' (null) character. Thats the difference between character array and string ( which is an array of characters with last character as "end of string marker" '\0' null.
And also notice that 'x' IS NOT EQUAL to "x". Because "x" is actually 'x'+'\0'.
Maybe this will help. I'm using txtModel_Leave event then create method to detect the first char in main textbox.
private void txtMain_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e) { detectFirstChar(); } private void detectFirstChar() { string mystr = txtModel.Text; if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(txtModel.Text)) { txtAwalan.Text = ""; } else if (mystr.Substring(0, 1) == "F") { txtKategori.Text = "Finishing"; } else if((mystr.Substring(0, 1) == "H")) { txtKategori.Text = "Half"; } else { txtKategori.Text = "NONE"; } } getting a char from a string may depend on the enconding (string default is UTF-16)
https://stackoverflow.com/a/32141891
string str = new String(new char[] { '\uD800', '\uDC00', 'z' }); string first = str.Substring(0, char.IsHighSurrogate(str[0]) ? 2 : 1);
ToCharArrayis a method, you should run it first, egchar[] chars = str.ToCharArray();, and then usechar first = chars[0];. You can also butcher it intostr.ToCharArray()[0];. Either way, make sure you check the string isn't null and has at least one character - you can do it usingif(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(str)).charor the first character? If you try this and it seems to work, try again with𣊾or𣇞, which both failed in a program I was using that was written in C# with this exact bug.String.Normalizewith a specified Normalization Form, to make the string easier to analyze, then write custom code to extract eachUnicode codepoint, and determine which codepoints start a character, vs those that add diacritic marks or other control purposes. Also found stackoverflow.com/a/26977869/199364 which mentions some subtleties of the concept character.