Why does the Twitter API give me a code 32 (could not authencate) error?

Question

I'm trying to make a search request to the twitter REST api. Here is my request:

GET /1.1/users/search.json?q=%23PLLFinale HTTP/1.1 Host: api.twitter.com User-Agent: PostPirate v1.0 Accept: / Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Authorization: OAuth oauth_consumer_key="(removed)", oauth_nonce="Ts3s7nlxSN6lfK9eqJOoujc8U3FmywOU", oauth_signature="(partially-removed)lmMzY4YzgwY2JhMzFlYTc4ZDEwNTMyYWM1MGU1MmYxMQ%3D%3D", oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1", oauth_timestamp="1498607144", oauth_token="(removed)", oauth_version="1.0"

and here is the parameter string for my signature:

oauth_consumer_key=(removed)&oauth_nonce=Ts3s7nlxSN6lfK9eqJOoujc8U3FmywOU&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1&oauth_timestamp=1498607144&oauth_token=(removed)&oauth_version=1.0&q=%23PLLFinale

and here is the signing key:

(removed)&(removed)

and here is the signature base string:

GET&https%3A%2F%2Fapi.twitter.com%2F1.1%2Fusers%2Fsearch.json&oauth_consumer_key%3D(removed)%26oauth_nonce%3DTs3s7nlxSN6lfK9eqJOoujc8U3FmywOU%26oauth_signature_method%3DHMAC-SHA1%26oauth_timestamp%3D1498617068%26oauth_token%3D(removed)%26oauth_version%3D1.0%26q%3D%2523PLLFinale

Here is the response I'm receiving back:

{"errors":[{"code":32,"message":"Could not authenticate you."}]}

Mladen Janjetovic · Accepted Answer · 2017-10-18 09:59:51Z

In my case the count parameter was exceeding the max allowed count number of 100, which was changed recently by Twitter API. So, the new right API call URL should be in my case:

https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?count=100

But the most annoying thing was that I was getting

{"errors":[{"code":32,"message":"Could not authenticate you."}]}

Instead of logical "limit param exceeded" like with Facebook API.

This is only one of the cases where you will get this misleading error and end up with something totally different.

Gary S · Accepted Answer · 2017-07-02 06:19:44Z

Was calculating the signature wrong. I did not realize that the result of my HMAC-SHA1 calculation were a series of hexadecimal bytes. I treated them as a string and passed them directly into my base64 conversion function. I also recommend using this to check your signature base string: http://quonos.nl/oauthTester/

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