In Eclipse, running junit tests doesn't produce any error. When I use ./gradlew test, I get this error:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:106) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:38) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:66) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:117) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:155) at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:137) at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementException: Schema-validation: missing table [config_targets] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1694) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1087) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117) ... 49 more Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementException: Schema-validation: missing table [config_targets] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:402) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1753) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1690) ... 64 more Caused by: org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementException: Schema-validation: missing table [config_targets] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaValidator.validateTable(AbstractSchemaValidator.java:121) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.GroupedSchemaValidatorImpl.validateTables(GroupedSchemaValidatorImpl.java:42) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaValidator.performValidation(AbstractSchemaValidator.java:89) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaValidator.doValidation(AbstractSchemaValidator.java:68) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:191) at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:312) at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:462) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:892) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390) ... 68 more Well, I do not want to create config_targets table because my entity is like this:
/** * A Config. */ @Entity @Table(name = "config") @Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE) public class Config implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "sequenceGenerator") @SequenceGenerator(name = "sequenceGenerator") private Long id; @NotNull @Column(name = "targets", nullable = false) @ElementCollection private List<String> targets; and in postgresql, targets is represented by a varchar[]
I do not use hibernate to access Config but jdbc but I use it to form relations between Config and other objects.
I think there is something in my build.gradle file that prevents tests to pass since it runs smoothly in Eclipse
build.gradle:
import org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem buildscript { repositories { mavenLocal() mavenCentral() maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/plugins-release" } maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" } } dependencies { classpath "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle- plugin:${spring_boot_version}" classpath "io.spring.gradle:propdeps-plugin:0.0.10.RELEASE" classpath "gradle.plugin.com.gorylenko.gradle-git-properties:gradle-git-properties:1.5.2" //jhipster-needle-gradle-buildscript-dependency - JHipster will add additional gradle build script plugins here } } plugins { id "org.sonarqube" version "2.6.2" id "net.ltgt.apt-eclipse" version "0.19" id "net.ltgt.apt-idea" version "0.19" id "net.ltgt.apt" version "0.19" id "io.spring.dependency-management" version "1.0.6.RELEASE" id 'org.liquibase.gradle' version '2.0.1' //jhipster-needle-gradle-plugins - JHipster will add additional gradle plugins here } apply plugin: 'java' sourceCompatibility=1.8 targetCompatibility=1.8 // Until JHipster supports JDK 9 assert System.properties['java.specification.version'] == '1.8' apply plugin: 'maven' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' apply plugin: 'war' apply plugin: 'propdeps' apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management' apply plugin: 'idea' idea { module { excludeDirs += files('node_modules') } } dependencyManagement { imports { mavenBom 'io.github.jhipster:jhipster-dependencies:' + jhipster_dependencies_version //jhipster-needle-gradle-dependency-management - JHipster will add additional dependencies management here } } defaultTasks 'bootRun' group = 'com.ins.mdm' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' description = '' bootWar { mainClassName = 'com.ins.mdm.MdmApp' } war { enabled = true extension = 'war.original' } springBoot { mainClassName = 'com.ins.mdm.MdmApp' } if (OperatingSystem.current().isWindows()) { // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40037487/the-filename-or-extension-is-too-long-error-using-gradle task classpathJar(type: Jar) { dependsOn configurations.runtime appendix = 'classpath' doFirst { manifest { attributes 'Class-Path': configurations.runtime.files.collect { it.toURI().toURL().toString().replaceFirst(/file:\/+/, '/').replaceAll(' ', '%20') }.join(' ') } } } bootRun { dependsOn classpathJar doFirst { classpath = files("$buildDir/classes/java/main", "$buildDir/resources/main", classpathJar.archivePath) } } } test { exclude '**/CucumberTest*' // uncomment if the tests reports are not generated // see https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/pull/2771 and https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/pull/4484 // ignoreFailures true reports.html.enabled = false } task testReport(type: TestReport) { destinationDir = file("$buildDir/reports/tests") reportOn test } apply from: 'gradle/docker.gradle' apply from: 'gradle/sonar.gradle' //jhipster-needle-gradle-apply-from - JHipster will add additional gradle scripts to be applied here if (project.hasProperty('prod')) { apply from: 'gradle/profile_prod.gradle' } else { apply from: 'gradle/profile_dev.gradle' } if (project.hasProperty('zipkin')) { apply from: 'gradle/zipkin.gradle' } if (!project.hasProperty('runList')) { project.ext.runList = 'main' } project.ext.diffChangelogFile = 'src/main/resources/config/liquibase/changelog/' + new Date().format('yyyyMMddHHmmss') + '_changelog.xml' liquibase { activities { main { driver 'org.h2.Driver' url 'jdbc:h2:file:./target/h2db/db/mdm' username 'mdm' password '' changeLogFile 'src/main/resources/config/liquibase/master.xml' defaultSchemaName '' logLevel 'debug' classpath 'src/main/resources/' } diffLog { driver 'org.h2.Driver' url 'jdbc:h2:file:./target/h2db/db/mdm' username 'mdm' password '' changeLogFile project.ext.diffChangelogFile referenceUrl 'hibernate:spring:com.ins.mdm.domain?dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect&hibernate.physical_naming_strategy=org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy&hibernate.implicit_naming_strategy=org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringImplicitNamingStrategy' defaultSchemaName '' logLevel 'debug' classpath "$buildDir/classes/java/main" } } runList = project.ext.runList } configurations { providedRuntime compile.exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat" } repositories { mavenLocal() mavenCentral() jcenter() //jhipster-needle-gradle-repositories - JHipster will add additional repositories } dependencies { // Use ", version: jhipster_dependencies_version, changing: true" if you want // to use a SNAPSHOT release instead of a stable release compile group: "io.github.jhipster", name: "jhipster-framework" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-cache" compile "io.dropwizard.metrics:metrics-core" compile 'io.micrometer:micrometer-registry-prometheus' compile "net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder" compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hppc" compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310" compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate5" compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations" compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind" compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-afterburner" compile "com.hazelcast:hazelcast" compile "com.hazelcast:hazelcast-hibernate52" compile "com.hazelcast:hazelcast-spring" compile "javax.cache:cache-api" compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-core" compile "com.zaxxer:HikariCP" compile "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3" compile "commons-io:commons-io" compile "javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api" compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager" compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-envers" compile "org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator" compile "org.liquibase:liquibase-core" compile "com.mattbertolini:liquibase-slf4j" liquibaseRuntime "org.liquibase:liquibase-core" liquibaseRuntime "org.liquibase.ext:liquibase-hibernate5:${liquibase_hibernate5_version}" liquibaseRuntime sourceSets.main.compileClasspath compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-loader-tools" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security" compile ("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") { exclude module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat' } compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-undertow" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf" compile "org.zalando:problem-spring-web:0.24.0-RC.0" compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter" compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon" compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix" compile "org.springframework.retry:spring-retry" compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client" compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-config" compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-openfeign" compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors" compile "org.springframework.security:spring-security-config" compile "org.springframework.security:spring-security-data" compile "org.springframework.security:spring-security-web" compile "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api" runtime "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl" runtime "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-jackson" compile ("io.springfox:springfox-swagger2") { exclude module: 'mapstruct' } compile "io.springfox:springfox-bean-validators" compile "org.postgresql:postgresql" liquibaseRuntime "org.postgresql:postgresql" compile "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-jdk8:${mapstruct_version}" annotationProcessor "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:${mapstruct_version}" annotationProcessor "org.hibernate:hibernate-jpamodelgen" annotationProcessor ("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor") { exclude group: 'com.vaadin.external.google', module: 'android-json' } testCompile "com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path" testCompile ("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test") { exclude group: 'com.vaadin.external.google', module: 'android-json' } testCompile "org.springframework.security:spring-security-test" testCompile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test" testCompile "org.assertj:assertj-core" testCompile "junit:junit" testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core" testCompile "com.mattbertolini:liquibase-slf4j" testCompile "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library" testCompile "com.h2database:h2" liquibaseRuntime "com.h2database:h2" //jhipster-needle-gradle-dependency - JHipster will add additional dependencies here } task cleanResources(type: Delete) { delete 'build/resources' } wrapper { gradleVersion = '4.10.2' } task stage(dependsOn: 'bootWar') { } 