`iterator` is a more general concept: any object whose class has a `next` method (`__next__` in Python 3) and an `__iter__` method that does `return self`. Every generator is an iterator, but not vice versa. A generator is built by calling a function that has one or more `yield` expressions (`yield` statements, in Python 2.5 and earlier), and is an object that meets the previous paragraph's definition of an `iterator`. You may want to use a custom iterator, rather than a generator, when you need a class with somewhat complex state-maintaining behavior, or want to expose other methods besides `next` (and `__iter__` and `__init__`). Most often, a generator (sometimes, for sufficiently simple needs, a generator _expression_) is sufficient, and it's simpler to code because state maintenance (within reasonable limits) is basically "done for you" by the frame getting suspended and resumed. For example, a generator such as: def squares(start, stop): for i in range(start, stop): yield i * i generator = squares(a, b) or the equivalent generator expression (genexp) generator = (i*i for i in range(a, b)) would take more code to build as a custom iterator: class Squares(object): def __init__(self, start, stop): self.start = start self.stop = stop def __iter__(self): return self def next(self): if self.start >= self.stop: raise StopIteration current = self.start * self.start self.start += 1 return current iterator = Squares(a, b) But, of course, with class `Squares` you could easily offer extra methods, i.e. def current(self): return self.start if you have any actual need for such extra functionality in your application.