I am trying to load an external properties file into my spring boot app. initially I used @PropertySource in the config class. but now I want to remove this annotation so the class is not dependent on the location. so I tried to use: java -jar my-boot-ws.war --SPRING_CONFIG_NAME=file:///Users/TMP/resources/ based on this http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html documentation but I get the following error: Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder using the annotation works fine but I would really like to move away from that. any help on this would be great Thanks