Jelly, 13 bytes
1IS;ƊÄ$¡IIS+¬ 1IS;ƊÄ$¡IIS+¬ 1 $¡ Starting from [1], repeatiterate (input)an operation n times: IS Sum the increments (i.e. last minus first), ;Ɗ prepend this to the array, Ä and take the cumulative sum. e.g. [a,b,c,d] → [d-a, d, d+b, d+b+c, d+b+c+d] IIS Increments, increments, sum. +¬ AddThis noterroneously gives a(input0) to=0, fixso theadd result1 forif 0n=0. This is a port of the Maple code contributed to the OEIS page by Peter Luschny. As far as I understand, it's similar to Neil's answer, but modifies Aitken's array to get the result directly.