get_object_or_none

def get_object_or_none(model_class, select_related=None, prefetch_related=None, **filters): """  Safely fetch a single object from the database using Django ORM, or return None  if it does not exist. Optionally supports select_related and prefetch_related  to optimize query performance for related fields.  Args:  model_class (models.Model): The Django model class to query.  select_related (Iterable[str], optional): List or tuple of fields for select_related.  prefetch_related (Iterable[str], optional): List or tuple of fields for prefetch_related.  **filters: Keyword arguments representing query filter conditions.  Returns:  instance (model_class | None): The object if found, or None if not found.    Raises:  MultipleObjectsReturned: If the query matches more than one object.    Example:  from myapp.models import User  user = get_object_or_none(User, select_related=["profile"], id=5)  if user:  print("User found:", user.username)  else:  print("User not found.")  """ try: queryset = model_class.objects if select_related: queryset = queryset.select_related(*select_related) if prefetch_related: queryset = queryset.prefetch_related(*prefetch_related) return queryset.get(**filters) except model_class.DoesNotExist: return None