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Hi I am planning to use 6 latching relays in my new project.The relays that iam planning to use are 5V,20mA rated " 6-1462037-0" from TE Connectivity Potter & Brumfield Relays

I have a 6.5V circuit currently available in the circuit and was seeing discussions on driving single coil latching relays with logic buffers. Can someone share an application circuit for same and tell me what are the things to take care while designing the same

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  • \$\begingroup\$ What does the relay data sheet tell you? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 18, 2017 at 12:28

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You say you can run from 6.5 volts so you'll need a kind of H bridge with the top transistors replaced by resistors like this: -

enter image description here

If you read the data sheet you will see that you need to apply the following voltages to get it to operate: -

enter image description here

So, if your supply is 6.5 volts you can "drop" up to 2.75 volts across the collector resistors. Given that the coil resistance is 250 ohms, with (say) 4 volts across it the current will be 16mA hence, the collector resistors value can be (6 volts - 4 volts)/16mA = 125 ohms.

I'd probably go for 100 ohm resistors but don't go much lower or you might over-power the coil. Read the data sheet to get this detail.

A question has a risen over the inductive kick-back and my answer is this. If the current taken by the coil is 20 mA and the transistor switches off, 20 mA will want to flow through the collector resistors. Given that the collector resistors form a closed loop with the coil, the maximum fly-back voltage above the power rail (and at the collector) will be 20mA*100 ohms = 2 volts.

So there are no reasons to add flyback components - the resistors will protect.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks for the quick reply. what kind of inductive kick back protection should I go for ?. is it a good idea to use two channels of the ULN2003 driver IC instead of the transistors with com pin (with flyback diodes )tied to 6.5V \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 18, 2017 at 14:12
  • \$\begingroup\$ @Sajul good question, I'll add it to my answer but back-to-back zener diodes are the preferred option but there are probably no reasons to add anything. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 18, 2017 at 14:56
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If you like living dangerously, this circuit may work (it would use the 5V supply):

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

This is used to switch Fujitsu relays in a production design (yours draw about 1.5x the current so more edgy again).

Here is a link from the schematic. Credit to John Larkin of Highland Technology. The driver part:

enter image description here

The outputs are always connected to Vdd or GND so no flyback diodes should be required. Even if the transistors were off (for example due to very low supply voltage) there are still ESD diodes to the power supply pins (and if there is a cap as the 330nF shown - maybe use 1uF) that may not be an issue.

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