Angular 2/5 - Pagination Example with Logic like Google
Tutorial built with Angular 5.0.3
Other versions available:
- Angular: Angular 10, 9, 8, Angular + Node
- React: React, React + Node
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UPDATE 26 Apr 2018 - This Angular pagination component is now available on npm, for details check out npm - JW Angular Pagination Component.
This is an example of how to implement pagination in Angular 2/5 and TypeScript with logic like Google's search results.
Project is available on GitHub at https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular2-pagination-example.
Here it is in action: (See on Plunker at https://plnkr.co/edit/vPXf2U?p=preview)
- 19 May 2018 - Removed dependency on underscore / lodash
- 26 Apr 2018 - Added Angular pagination component to npm, details at npm - JW Angular Pagination Component
- 29 Nov 2017 - Updated to Angular 5.0.3
- 16 Mar 2017 - Updated to Angular 2.4.9
- 18 Nov 2016 - Updated to Angular 2.2.1 and moved dummy data from client side array to json file on the server to show how to paginate items from api call
- 21 Sep 2016 - Updated to Angular 2.0 Final
Google's Pagination Logic
The logic in Google's pagination is as follows:
- there are 10 page links shown at any time (e.g. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10) unless there are less than 10 total pages
- the active link (current page) is in the 6th position, except for when the active link is below 6 or less than 4 from the last position
Here's what it looks like for each page if there are 15 total pages:
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 [2] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 [3] 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 [4] 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 [5] 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 [6] 7 8 9 10
2 3 4 5 6 [7] 8 9 10 11
3 4 5 6 7 [8] 9 10 11 12
4 5 6 7 8 [9] 10 11 12 13
5 6 7 8 9 [10] 11 12 13 14
6 7 8 9 10 [11] 12 13 14 15
6 7 8 9 10 11 [12] 13 14 15
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [13] 14 15
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [14] 15
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 [15]
Running the Angular 2/5 Example Locally
I used the Angular 2 quickstart project as a base for the application, it's written in TypeScript and uses systemjs for loading modules. If you're new to angular 2 I'd recommend checking out the quickstart as it provides details on the project tooling and configuration files which aren't covered in this post.
- Install NodeJS (> v4) and NPM (> v3) from https://nodejs.org/en/download/, you can check the versions you have installed by running
node -vandnpm -vfrom the command line. - Download the project source code from https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular2-pagination-example
- Install all required npm packages by running
npm installfrom the command line in the project root folder (where the package.json is located). - Start the application by running
npm startfrom the command line in the project root folder.
Angular 2/5 Pager Service - Pagination Logic in TypeScript like Google
To make it easy to reuse the pagination logic in different Angular 2 components or modules, I wrapped the pagination logic in an angular 2 service.
export class PagerService { getPager(totalItems: number, currentPage: number = 1, pageSize: number = 10) { // calculate total pages let totalPages = Math.ceil(totalItems / pageSize); // ensure current page isn't out of range if (currentPage < 1) { currentPage = 1; } else if (currentPage > totalPages) { currentPage = totalPages; } let startPage: number, endPage: number; if (totalPages <= 10) { // less than 10 total pages so show all startPage = 1; endPage = totalPages; } else { // more than 10 total pages so calculate start and end pages if (currentPage <= 6) { startPage = 1; endPage = 10; } else if (currentPage + 4 >= totalPages) { startPage = totalPages - 9; endPage = totalPages; } else { startPage = currentPage - 5; endPage = currentPage + 4; } } // calculate start and end item indexes let startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize; let endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + pageSize - 1, totalItems - 1); // create an array of pages to ng-repeat in the pager control let pages = Array.from(Array((endPage + 1) - startPage).keys()).map(i => startPage + i); // return object with all pager properties required by the view return { totalItems: totalItems, currentPage: currentPage, pageSize: pageSize, totalPages: totalPages, startPage: startPage, endPage: endPage, startIndex: startIndex, endIndex: endIndex, pages: pages }; } }
Angular 2/5 AppComponent that uses the Pager Service
An example angular 2 component that uses the above pager service to paginate a list of dummy items that are pulled from a json file on the server.
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions, Response } from '@angular/http'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable'; import 'rxjs/add/operator/map' import { PagerService } from './_services/index' @Component({ moduleId: module.id, selector: 'app', templateUrl: 'app.component.html' }) export class AppComponent implements OnInit { constructor(private http: Http, private pagerService: PagerService) { } // array of all items to be paged private allItems: any[]; // pager object pager: any = {}; // paged items pagedItems: any[]; ngOnInit() { // get dummy data this.http.get('./dummy-data.json') .map((response: Response) => response.json()) .subscribe(data => { // set items to json response this.allItems = data; // initialize to page 1 this.setPage(1); }); } setPage(page: number) { // get pager object from service this.pager = this.pagerService.getPager(this.allItems.length, page); // get current page of items this.pagedItems = this.allItems.slice(this.pager.startIndex, this.pager.endIndex + 1); } }
Angular 2/5 HTML Template with paged items and pager navigation
An example angular 2 template that shows a list of paged items and the pagination links for navigating between pages.
<div> <div class="container"> <div class="text-center"> <h1>Angular 2 - Pagination Example with logic like Google</h1> <!-- items being paged --> <div *ngFor="let item of pagedItems">{{item.name}}</div> <!-- pager --> <ul *ngIf="pager.pages && pager.pages.length" class="pagination"> <li [ngClass]="{disabled:pager.currentPage === 1}"> <a (click)="setPage(1)">First</a> </li> <li [ngClass]="{disabled:pager.currentPage === 1}"> <a (click)="setPage(pager.currentPage - 1)">Previous</a> </li> <li *ngFor="let page of pager.pages" [ngClass]="{active:pager.currentPage === page}"> <a (click)="setPage(page)">{{page}}</a> </li> <li [ngClass]="{disabled:pager.currentPage === pager.totalPages}"> <a (click)="setPage(pager.currentPage + 1)">Next</a> </li> <li [ngClass]="{disabled:pager.currentPage === pager.totalPages}"> <a (click)="setPage(pager.totalPages)">Last</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>
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