The logo_url variable is only available to the email template and not to the cms block.
What you could do is: Create a custom variable under System->Custom Variables called logo_url and then include: {{customVar code="logo_url"}} in your block.
In addition you could set:
{{media url="email/logo/"}}{{config path="design/email/logo"}} if you have uploaded a logo.
Or
{{skin url="images/logo_email.gif"}} if you are using the skin directories.