Linked Questions
41 questions linked to/from Given a matrix, is there always another matrix which commutes with it?
10 votes
3 answers
76k views
Given a matrix A, how to find B such that AB=BA [duplicate]
Let $A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1& 1\\ 1 & 2 &3 \\ 1 &4 & 5 \end{pmatrix}$ and $D = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0& 0\\ 0 & 3 &0 \\ 0 &0 & 5 \end{pmatrix}$....
0 votes
1 answer
440 views
If the characteristic polynomial and minimal polynomial are equal for square matrix $A$, how to prove that $AX=XA$ implies $X$ is a poly of $A$? [duplicate]
Suppose $A \in \mathcal{M}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ is an $n$ by $n$ matrix over the field $\mathbb{C}$. Prove that the following two statements are equivalent. The (monic) characteristic polynomial of $A$ ...
152 votes
8 answers
244k views
When is matrix multiplication commutative?
I know that matrix multiplication in general is not commutative. So, in general: $A, B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}: A \cdot B \neq B \cdot A$ But for some matrices, this equations holds, e.g. A = ...
8 votes
3 answers
3k views
Can a matrix in $\mathbb{R}$ have a minimal polynomial that has coefficients in $\mathbb{C}$?
Like the title says, can a matrix in $\mathbb{R}$ have a minimal polynomial that has coefficients in $\mathbb{C}$? I have a feeling the answer is yes because the characteristic polynomial can have ...
7 votes
3 answers
11k views
Condition for commuting matrices
Let $A,B$ be $n \times n$ matrices over the complex numbers. If $B=p(A)$ where $p(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ then certainly $A,B$ commute. Under which conditions the converse is true? Thanks :-)
8 votes
3 answers
3k views
Computing the dimension of a vector space of matrices that commute with a given matrix B,
This is part $2$ of the question that I am working on. For part $1$, I showed that the space of $5\times 5$ matrices which commute with a given matrix $B$, with the ground field = $\mathbb R$ , is a ...
11 votes
3 answers
4k views
The dimension of centralizer of a Matrix.
Let $A$ be a $n\times n$ matrix with characteristic polynomial $$(x-c_{1})^{{d}_{1}}(x-c_{2})^{{d}_{2}}...(x-c_{k})^{{d}_{k}}$$ where $c_{1},c_{2},...,c_{k}$ are distinct. Let $V$ be the space of $n\...
5 votes
5 answers
941 views
Orbit of a matrix can generates a basis?
Let A be a matrix $n\times n$, given a n-vector $v$, what conditions over $v$ and $A$ are necessaries for $[v, Av,..., A^{n-1}v]$ will be linearly independent? For example if $v$ is a eigenvector or $...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views
Complex matrix that commutes with another complex matrix.
I am trying to learn some linear algebra, and currently I am having a difficulty time grasping some of the concepts. I have this problem I found that I have no idea how to start. Assume that $\bf A$...
13 votes
3 answers
1k views
Every matrix of the centralizer of the centralizer of a matrix is a polynomial in that matrix
Let $V=M(n,\mathbb C)$. For a subset $S \subseteq V$, let $C(S):=\{A \in V | AB=BA, \forall B \in S \}$ . How to prove that for every $A\in V$, we have $C(C (\{A\})) \subseteq \{ p(A) | p(t) \in \...
12 votes
1 answer
1k views
Matrices $B$ that commute with every matrix commuting with $A$
There have been many questions in the vein of this one, but I can't find one that answers it specifically. Suppose $A,B\in M_n(\mathbb C)$ are two matrices such that, for any other matrix $C\in M_n(\...
8 votes
2 answers
3k views
How many matrices can commute with a given matrix?
I'm trying to learn linear and abstract algebra on my own and have been attempting textbook exercises and problem sets I find online. I've been doing okay so far but I found this problem and I'm ...
4 votes
4 answers
2k views
minimal polynomial of a matrix with some unknown entries
Question is to prove that : characteristic and minimal polynomial of $ \left( \begin{array}{cccc} 0 & 0 & c \\ 1 & 0 & b \\ 0 & 1 & a \end{array} \right) $ is $x^3-ax^2-bx-c$...
4 votes
4 answers
1k views
Permute columns by pre-multiplying and rows by post-multiplying?
I was looking at Gilbert Strang's lectures on Linear Algebra and noticed that in lecture 2, Elimination with Matrices, around the 40nth minute he mentions that you can use the permutation matrix, $$P=...
3 votes
2 answers
3k views
Prove that the set of commuting matrices is a vector space
Prove that the set of real commuting matrices with the matrix $A= \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ ...