I have to calculate the 2d kernel density estimate (kde) from a list of latitude and longitude coordinates. But one degree in latitude is not the same distance as one degree in longitude, this means that the individual kernels would be oval, specially the further the point is from the equator.
In my case the points are all close enough to each other that transforming them to flat earth, should not cause muchmany problems. However I'm still curious on how this should be properly handled in case this wasn't true.