This mwe:
\DocumentMetadata{testphase=new-or-1} \documentclass{book} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage[ocgcolorlinks]{ocgx2} \begin{document} \tableofcontents \chapter{first chapter} \end{document} produces, in the console, the following error:
(./ocgx2.toc ! Undefined control sequence. \pdf_object_new:nn ...\__pdf_backend_object_new:n {#1} l.1 ...\numberline {1}first chapter}{3}{chapter.1} % The error occurs only with the ocgcolorlinks option.
Finally, all my documents with this 'configuration' (i.e. the simultaneous presence of the testphase=new-or-1 key, the ocgcolorlinks option and the \tableofcontents command) always compiled correctly.