From X Windows
From X Windows you can use the application xbacklight to get and set the percent brightness for your screen.
Example
current level
$ xbacklight -get 100.000000 set to 75%
$ xbacklight -set 75 $ xbacklight -get 73.333333 set back to 100%
$ xbacklight -set 100 $ xbacklight -get 100.000000 From the console
To achieve something similar for a virtual terminal you'll likely need to interact with the ACPI settings via the /sys filesystem.
Example
dims it
$ echo "10" | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness 10 full brightness
$ echo "15" | sudo tee /sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness 15 You'll have to play with this one, the range of brightnesses can be from 0-9 or 0-15, I believe it ultimately depends on your laptop.
None of this works?
If neither of these 2 options suites your needs take a look at the ArchLinux Wiki's topic titled: Backlight. That article contains every method I've ever seen employed to achieve this!