Code
find / -name netcdf Output
find: `/root/.dbus': Permission denied find: `/root/.gconf': Permission denied find: `/root/.gconfd': Permission denied find: `/root/.gnome': Permission denied find: `/root/.gnome2': Permission denied find: `/root/.gnome2_private': Permission denied Those messages are sent to stderr, and pretty much only those messages are generally seen on that output stream. You can close it or redirect it on the command-line.
$ find / -name netcdf 2>&- or
$ find / -name netcdf 2>/dev/null Also, if you are going to search the root directory (/), then it is often good to nice the process so find doesn't consume all the resources.
$ nice find / -name netcdf 2>&- This decreases the priority of the process allowing other processes more time on the CPU. Of course if nothing else is using the CPU, it doesn't do anything. :) To be technical, the NI value (seen from ps -l) increase the PRI value. Lower PRI values have a higher priority. Compare ps -l with nice ps -l.
I would just like point out this answer by @Gilles in Exclude paths that make find complain about permissions - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange; it basically involves a construct for find that makes it not descend unreadable directories, and in that sense, is probably also a bit faster.
This would seem to work for me:
With GNU
findor any otherfindthat supports the-readableand-executablepredicates:
find / -type d ! \( -readable -executable \) -prune -o -type f -name netcdf -print or also this:
find / -type d ! -perm -g+r,u+r,o+r -prune -o -type f -name 'netcdf' -print For some reason, I need to add all of the g+r,u+r,o+r (shortcut for that is a+r), otherwise if one of them is left out, I may still get "Permission Denied" hits.
Here is a breakdown of how I see this (note the -a (and) operator in find is implicit between two predicates):
find / # find starting from path / -type d # match type is directory ! -perm -a+r # (and) match not permissions of `r`ead present -prune # ignore what matched above and do not descend into it -o # or (whatever didn't match above) -type f # match type is file -name 'netcdf' # (and) match name is 'netcdf' -print # print what matched above Note that without the last -print, I get some extra items shown (that have nothing to do with -name 'netcdf'); the -print ensures that only the name matches are printed (if any).
find(1) can't descend into a directory, it won't. So checking beforehand if it can or not will just add work (check twice), and thus slow it down. find's exit status, because these permission errors make find exit with non-zero status -readable way and the -perm way are not equivalent. Use locate(1) instead:
$ locate netcdf It will only show you files your user can see.
updatedb is running regularly. That is not the case on all Linux systems.