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Kusalananda
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How to set up dual boot with Pop!_OS and Arch Linux on encrypted partitions?

I currently have Pop!_OS 22.04 installed on an unencrypted ext4 partition. I want to set up a dual boot system where both Pop!_OS and Arch Linux use encrypted partitions.

Current setup:

  • nvme0n1p1: 1GB boot partition
  • nvme0n1p2: 650GB Pop!_OS (unencrypted ext4)
  • nvme0n1p3: 4GB encrypted swap
  • ~200GB unallocated space available

Goals:

  1. Convert my existing Pop!_OS to use LUKS encryption
  2. Install Arch Linux on the free space with encryption
  3. Set up GRUB to handle both encrypted systems
  4. Learn Hyprland on the Arch side while keeping Pop!_OS as daily driver

Questions:

  1. Can I encrypt an existing Pop!_OS installation in-place, or do I need to backup/restore?
  2. What's the best approach for dual boot with two separate encrypted partitions?
  3. How should GRUB be configured for this setup?