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  • Naive Set Theory (Dover Books on Mathematics)

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This classic by one of the twentieth century's most prominent mathematicians offers a concise introduction to set theory. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, it employs the language and notation of informal mathematics. There are very few displayed theorems; most of the facts are stated in simple terms, followed by a sketch of the proof. Only a few exercises are designated as such since the book itself is an ongoing series of exercises with hints. The treatment covers the basic concepts of set theory, cardinal numbers, transfinite methods, and a good deal more in 25 brief chapters.
"This book is a very specialized but broadly useful introduction to set theory. It is aimed at 'the beginning student of advanced mathematics' … who wants to understand the set-theoretic underpinnings of the mathematics he already knows or will learn soon. It is also useful to the professional mathematician who knew these underpinnings at one time but has now forgotten exactly how they go. … A good reference for how set theory is used in other parts of mathematics." — Allen Stenger,
The Mathematical Association of America, September 2011.

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Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover

This classic by one of the twentieth century's most prominent mathematicians offers a concise introduction to set theory. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics, it employs the language and notation of informal mathematics. There are very few displayed theorems; most of the facts are stated in simple terms, followed by a sketch of the proof. Only a few exercises are designated as such since the book itself is an ongoing series of exercises with hints. The treatment covers the basic concepts of set theory, cardinal numbers, transfinite methods, and a good deal more in twenty-five brief chapters.
"This book is a very specialized but broadly useful introduction to set theory. It is aimed at 'the beginning student of advanced mathematics' … who wants to understand the set-theoretic underpinnings of the mathematics he already knows or will learn soon. It is also useful to the professional mathematician who knew these underpinnings at one time but has now forgotten exactly how they go. … A good reference for how set theory is used in other parts of mathematics."—Allen Stenger,
The Mathematical Association of America, September 2011.
Dover (2017) republication of the edition originally published by D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, New Jersey, 1960.
www.doverpublications.com

About the Author

Hungarian-born Paul R. Halmos (1916–2006) is widely regarded as a top-notch expositor of mathematics. He taught at the University of Chicago and the University of Michigan as well as other universities and made significant contributions to several areas of mathematics including mathematical logic, probability theory, ergodic theory, and functional analysis.

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Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
159 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find this book to be a classic introduction to set theory, with one describing it as an indispensable introduction to the subject. The content receives mixed feedback, with some finding it fantastic while others disagree. The clarity of the text is also mixed, with several customers finding it not very clear.
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9 customers mention informative, 9 positive, 0 negative
Customers find the book informative, with one describing it as an indispensable introduction to set theory and another noting it's a great way to learn about constructing axiomatic systems.
It is a helpful book, but I also recommend Set Theory by M. PieperRead more
GREAT REFRESHERRead more
...It was very helpful. I have started reading it again, but it requires study rather than reading....Read more
Quite a good introduction to set theory, ideal for the person too busy to read all the latest texts produced by academia....Read more
5 customers mention rigorous, 4 positive, 1 negative
Customers appreciate the book's rigorous approach to set theory, describing it as a classic introduction to the subject. One customer notes how the author skillfully presents complicated ideas, while another mentions how it greatly expanded their previous understanding.
...It's style is conversational, yet rigorous and can be either lightly browsed or studied more deeply....Read more
...Not only did this book fill in gaps, but it also greatly expanded on my previous understanding and built up new concepts. This is a fantastic book.Read more
...Halmos is very skilled at presenting complicated ideas in terms that anyone can understand and enjoy....Read more
...eccentric, always a sign of bad writing, and mixes a pedantic demand for notational purity with a shoot-from-the-hip approach to some of his most...Read more
6 customers mention clarity, 3 positive, 3 negative
Customers have mixed opinions about the clarity of the book, with some finding it not very clear, while one customer notes that the proofs consist mostly of English sentences.
Pros: 1. This book is pretty concise and I appreciate the author's effort to only keep the essentials of naive set theory. 2....Read more
...This version is Hard to understand because the formulas are incorrectly transcribed!Read more
...through this book you'll be prepared to read more advanced and equality good texts such as Jech's Intro to Set Theory.Read more
...Many other set theory books are dense and not very clear, but Halmos clearly expounds set theory....Read more
6 customers mention content, 3 positive, 3 negative
Customers have mixed opinions about the content of the book, with some finding it fantastic, while one customer points out that the original version was error-filled.
...This is a fantastic book.Read more
...Cons: 1. There are not many problems following most of the chapters....Read more
Item as described.Read more
...I cannot believe that the original book were so error filled. This version is Hard to understand because the formulas are incorrectly transcribed!Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on July 25, 2025
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    The book has thoughtful communication from the author. Important information students should learn is contained in a great primer. It was leisurely spent time.
  • Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2006
    I find set theory to be the most intimidating subject in math. It seems so removed, but underpins every assumption I make in mathematics. Many other set theory books are dense and not very clear, but Halmos clearly expounds set theory.

    Set theory, as is most mathematics, is hard, so be prepared to think. This book has only 102 pages in it and has just about everything I ever needed to know about set theory for me to feel confident using this theory to understand and prove things in other branches of mathematics.

    Halmos's Naive Set Theory is the type of book I look for most, when I'm interested in a topic outside my specialization, but would like to know it better to apply it to my research. It's a clear, concise introduction to set theory, getting to the meat of it, without all the little asides and interesting things that distracts from learning the core of the subject.

    This book should be on the bookshelf of every serious (and amateur) mathematician.
    19 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on October 13, 2013
    Paul Halmos's book is the best introductory text to set theory. Halmos is very skilled at presenting complicated ideas in terms that anyone can understand and enjoy. Naive Set Theory is written in informal, conversational English, although the material is presented in a systematic and rigorous way. For its quality of exposition and coverage, this is the best place to start learning about set theory. After working your way through this book you'll be prepared to read more advanced and equality good texts such as Jech's Intro to Set Theory.
    6 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on March 23, 2018
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    I wanted to go back and fill in any gaps in my set theory knowledge. I got more than I bargained for. Not only did this book fill in gaps, but it also greatly expanded on my previous understanding and built up new concepts. This is a fantastic book.
    3 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on August 21, 2009
    Pros:
    1. This book is pretty concise and I appreciate the author's effort to only keep the essentials of naive set theory.
    2. I like the presentation. There is a pretty smooth gradient in the increasing complexity of the topics.
    3. This is a good introduction to more abstract mathematics. I used the first third of this book for a math lecture I gave at MIT. Of course, I had to do a fair amount of hand-holding to make sure everyone understood what was going on.

    Cons:
    1. There are not many problems following most of the chapters. At least having more worked examples would improve this book for autodidacts.
    2. The writing style is pretty boring. One can easily lose the motivation to keep on reading.
    12 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 6, 2019
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    I read Naive Set Theory about 55 years ago when I was starting my graduate study in mathematics. It was very helpful. I have started reading it again, but it requires study rather than reading. I recommend this book for graduate students in mathematics.
    The Kindle version of the book sometimes breaks expressions at the margins, but that is expected when variable font sizes are provided.
    5 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on July 1, 2007
    Quite a good introduction to set theory, ideal for the person too busy
    to read all the latest texts produced by academia. Also for the person
    scared by too much mathematical symbolism, makes them realise thatwhile
    symbolism is an aid in math it is not of course absolutely necessary.
    In physics we see the current downgrading of quantum physics, so we
    we should see a reduction in "math trash" as a consequence.
    So irrespective of the background, all who read this book should be
    rewarded with a greater grasp of math and how it is developed.
    3 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on August 16, 2018
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    This is a book I used back in undergrad studies. It is a must read for anyone interested in set theory. It is also a great way to learn about how to construct axiomatic systems. A classic that will never fade!
    5 people found this helpful
    Report

Top reviews from other countries

  • Amin
    5.0 out of 5 stars Superb
    Reviewed in Canada on May 20, 2019
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    Very helpful book.
  • A Buyer
    1.0 out of 5 stars Don't buy this edition
    Reviewed in Japan on December 30, 2017
    You already know this book is a classic. So I am not going to talk about the contents. Just don't buy this edition, buy other editions. See the attached photo and you will understand why. I only bought this edition cause it was the cheapest one and what a mistake I have made! There is no inner margin and the binding devours first 1/2 letters of every line of all right-hand side pages. So it makes reading this wonderful book a terrible experience. I hope you don't make the same mistake as I did.
    Customer image
    A Buyer
    1.0 out of 5 stars
    Don't buy this edition

    Reviewed in Japan on December 30, 2017
    You already know this book is a classic. So I am not going to talk about the contents. Just don't buy this edition, buy other editions. See the attached photo and you will understand why. I only bought this edition cause it was the cheapest one and what a mistake I have made! There is no inner margin and the binding devours first 1/2 letters of every line of all right-hand side pages. So it makes reading this wonderful book a terrible experience. I hope you don't make the same mistake as I did.
    Images in this review
    Customer image Customer image
  • nnn#et
    5.0 out of 5 stars One of the best, not an introduction though
    Reviewed in India on October 29, 2019
    Man get this.... Not so naive but it enhances your mathematical maturity.
    Have it with suppes set theory, great book
  • Kakeya
    5.0 out of 5 stars Fortement recommendé
    Reviewed in France on August 2, 2023
    Livre en parfait état, livraison rapide, très satisfaisant
  • Jacob
    5.0 out of 5 stars A good book
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 23, 2013
    I bought this book as an introduction to set theory because of a recommendation made to me by a friend that studies mathematics. I study physics and wanted to delve into a few areas of math before they came up in my course. I was expecting to come to the subject as a complete novice, but many of the concepts are common sense expressed mathematically and very intuitive.

    The book itself, although the only one on the subject that I have read, was very good and easy to follow. I recommend to it to anyone, who like me, wasn't looking for strict mathematical rigour but for a taste of the subject.