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Step by step: ASP.NET Core on Docker

·287 words·2 mins·
azure dotnet aspnetcore docker
Carlos Mendible
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Carlos Mendible

This week I have to give an introductory talk on DevOps and Docker and therefore I decided to prepare a simple Step by step: ASP.NET Core on Docker sample.

Assuming you have Docker installed and running, follow these 4 simple steps:

Create a dockerfile
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On your Docker box create a dockerfile with the following contents

 # We use the microsoft/dotnet image as a starting point.  FROM microsoft/dotnet   # Install git  RUN apt-get install git -y   # Create a folder to clone our source code  RUN mkdir repositories   # Set our working folder  WORKDIR repositories   # Clone the source code  RUN git clone https://github.com/cmendible/aspnet-core-helloworld.git   # Set our working folder  WORKDIR aspnet-core-helloworld/src/dotnetstarter   # Expose port 5000 for the application.  EXPOSE 5000   # Restore nuget packages  RUN dotnet restore   # Start the application using dotnet!!!  ENTRYPOINT dotnet run 

Create a docker image
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With the dockerfile in place run the following command

 sudo docker build -t hello_world . 

Now you have an image named hello_world with all the dependencies and code needed to run the sample.

Test the Docker image
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To test the Docker image run the following command

 docker run -it -p 5000:5000 hello_world 

If everything runs as expected you can head to your browser and navigate to http://localhost:5000 and confirm that the application is running!

Run the Docker image as a daemon process
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Now that you know that everything is working as expected use the following command to run the Docker image as a daemon process

 docker run -t -d -p 5000:5000 hello_world 

Feel free to logout or close the connection with your Docker box and the application will keep running.

You can get a copy of the docker file here: https://github.com/cmendible/dotnetcore.samples/tree/main/docker.helloworld

Hope it helps!