function template
<locale>
std::toupper
template <class charT> charT toupper (charT c, const locale& loc);
Convert lowercase letter to uppercase using locale
Converts parameter c to its uppercase equivalent if c is a lowercase letter and has an uppercase equivalent, as determined by the ctype facet of locale loc. If no such conversion is possible, the value returned is c unchanged.
This function returns the same as if ctype::toupper is called as:
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| use_facet < ctype<charT> > (loc).toupper (c)
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This function template overloads the C function toupper (defined in <cctype>).
Parameters
- c
- Character to be converted.
- loc
- Locale to be used. It shall have a ctype facet.
The template argument charT is the character type.
Return Value
The uppercase equivalent to c, if any. Or c unchanged otherwise.
Example
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| // toupper example (C++) #include <iostream> // std::cout #include <string> // std::string #include <locale> // std::locale, std::toupper int main () { std::locale loc; std::string str="Test String.\n"; for (std::string::size_type i=0; i<str.length(); ++i) std::cout << std::toupper(str[i],loc); return 0; }
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Output:
Data races
Both loc and its ctype facet are accessed.
Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no effects.
See also
- ctype
- Character type facet (class template)
- toupper (cctype)
- Convert lowercase letter to uppercase (function)
- tolower
- Convert uppercase letter to lowercase using locale (function template)
- islower
- Check if character is a lowercase letter using locale (function template)
- isupper
- Check if character is an uppercase letter using locale (function template)
- isalpha
- Check if character is alphabetic using locale (function template)