class WP_Network {}

In this article

Core class used for interacting with a multisite network.

Description

This class is used during load to populate the $current_site global and setup the current network.

This class is most useful in WordPress multi-network installations where the ability to interact with any network of sites is required.

Methods

NameDescription
WP_Network::__constructCreates a new WP_Network object.
WP_Network::__getGetter.
WP_Network::__issetIsset-er.
WP_Network::__setSetter.
WP_Network::_set_cookie_domainSets the cookie domain based on the network domain if one has not been populated.
WP_Network::_set_site_nameSets the site name assigned to the network if one has not been populated.
WP_Network::get_by_pathRetrieves the closest matching network for a domain and path.
WP_Network::get_instanceRetrieves a network from the database by its ID.
WP_Network::get_main_site_idReturns the main site ID for the network.

Source

class WP_Network {	/** * Network ID. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 4.6.0 Converted from public to private to explicitly enable more intuitive * access via magic methods. As part of the access change, the type was * also changed from `string` to `int`. * @var int */	private $id;	/** * Domain of the network. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */	public $domain = '';	/** * Path of the network. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */	public $path = '';	/** * The ID of the network's main site. * * Named "blog" vs. "site" for legacy reasons. A main site is mapped to * the network when the network is created. * * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */	private $blog_id = '0';	/** * Domain used to set cookies for this network. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */	public $cookie_domain = '';	/** * Name of this network. * * Named "site" vs. "network" for legacy reasons. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */	public $site_name = '';	/** * Retrieves a network from the database by its ID. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param int $network_id The ID of the network to retrieve. * @return WP_Network|false The network's object if found. False if not. */	public static function get_instance( $network_id ) {	global $wpdb;	$network_id = (int) $network_id;	if ( ! $network_id ) {	return false;	}	$_network = wp_cache_get( $network_id, 'networks' );	if ( false === $_network ) {	$_network = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->site} WHERE id = %d LIMIT 1", $network_id ) );	if ( empty( $_network ) || is_wp_error( $_network ) ) {	$_network = -1;	}	wp_cache_add( $network_id, $_network, 'networks' );	}	if ( is_numeric( $_network ) ) {	return false;	}	return new WP_Network( $_network );	}	/** * Creates a new WP_Network object. * * Will populate object properties from the object provided and assign other * default properties based on that information. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_Network|object $network A network object. */	public function __construct( $network ) {	foreach ( get_object_vars( $network ) as $key => $value ) {	$this->__set( $key, $value );	}	$this->_set_site_name();	$this->_set_cookie_domain();	}	/** * Getter. * * Allows current multisite naming conventions when getting properties. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param string $key Property to get. * @return mixed Value of the property. Null if not available. */	public function __get( $key ) {	switch ( $key ) {	case 'id':	return (int) $this->id;	case 'blog_id':	return (string) $this->get_main_site_id();	case 'site_id':	return $this->get_main_site_id();	}	return null;	}	/** * Isset-er. * * Allows current multisite naming conventions when checking for properties. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param string $key Property to check if set. * @return bool Whether the property is set. */	public function __isset( $key ) {	switch ( $key ) {	case 'id':	case 'blog_id':	case 'site_id':	return true;	}	return false;	}	/** * Setter. * * Allows current multisite naming conventions while setting properties. * * @since 4.6.0 * * @param string $key Property to set. * @param mixed $value Value to assign to the property. */	public function __set( $key, $value ) {	switch ( $key ) {	case 'id':	$this->id = (int) $value;	break;	case 'blog_id':	case 'site_id':	$this->blog_id = (string) $value;	break;	default:	$this->$key = $value;	}	}	/** * Returns the main site ID for the network. * * Internal method used by the magic getter for the 'blog_id' and 'site_id' * properties. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @return int The ID of the main site. */	private function get_main_site_id() {	/** * Filters the main site ID. * * Returning a positive integer will effectively short-circuit the function. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @param int|null $main_site_id If a positive integer is returned, it is interpreted as the main site ID. * @param WP_Network $network The network object for which the main site was detected. */	$main_site_id = (int) apply_filters( 'pre_get_main_site_id', null, $this );	if ( 0 < $main_site_id ) {	return $main_site_id;	}	if ( 0 < (int) $this->blog_id ) {	return (int) $this->blog_id;	}	if ( ( defined( 'DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE' ) && defined( 'PATH_CURRENT_SITE' )	&& DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE === $this->domain && PATH_CURRENT_SITE === $this->path )	|| ( defined( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) && (int) SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE === $this->id )	) {	if ( defined( 'BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) {	$this->blog_id = (string) BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE;	return (int) $this->blog_id;	}	if ( defined( 'BLOGID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) { // Deprecated.	$this->blog_id = (string) BLOGID_CURRENT_SITE;	return (int) $this->blog_id;	}	}	$site = get_site();	if ( $site->domain === $this->domain && $site->path === $this->path ) {	$main_site_id = (int) $site->id;	} else {	$main_site_id = get_network_option( $this->id, 'main_site' );	if ( false === $main_site_id ) {	$_sites = get_sites(	array(	'fields' => 'ids',	'number' => 1,	'domain' => $this->domain,	'path' => $this->path,	'network_id' => $this->id,	)	);	$main_site_id = ! empty( $_sites ) ? array_shift( $_sites ) : 0;	update_network_option( $this->id, 'main_site', $main_site_id );	}	}	$this->blog_id = (string) $main_site_id;	return (int) $this->blog_id;	}	/** * Sets the site name assigned to the network if one has not been populated. * * @since 4.4.0 */	private function _set_site_name() {	if ( ! empty( $this->site_name ) ) {	return;	}	$default = ucfirst( $this->domain );	$this->site_name = get_network_option( $this->id, 'site_name', $default );	}	/** * Sets the cookie domain based on the network domain if one has * not been populated. * * @todo What if the domain of the network doesn't match the current site? * * @since 4.4.0 */	private function _set_cookie_domain() {	if ( ! empty( $this->cookie_domain ) ) {	return;	}	$domain = parse_url( $this->domain, PHP_URL_HOST );	$this->cookie_domain = is_string( $domain ) ? $domain : $this->domain;	if ( str_starts_with( $this->cookie_domain, 'www.' ) ) {	$this->cookie_domain = substr( $this->cookie_domain, 4 );	}	}	/** * Retrieves the closest matching network for a domain and path. * * This will not necessarily return an exact match for a domain and path. Instead, it * breaks the domain and path into pieces that are then used to match the closest * possibility from a query. * * The intent of this method is to match a network during bootstrap for a * requested site address. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $domain Domain to check. * @param string $path Path to check. * @param int|null $segments Path segments to use. Defaults to null, or the full path. * @return WP_Network|false Network object if successful. False when no network is found. */	public static function get_by_path( $domain = '', $path = '', $segments = null ) {	$domains = array( $domain );	$pieces = explode( '.', $domain );	/* * It's possible one domain to search is 'com', but it might as well * be 'localhost' or some other locally mapped domain. */	while ( array_shift( $pieces ) ) {	if ( ! empty( $pieces ) ) {	$domains[] = implode( '.', $pieces );	}	}	/* * If we've gotten to this function during normal execution, there is * more than one network installed. At this point, who knows how many * we have. Attempt to optimize for the situation where networks are * only domains, thus meaning paths never need to be considered. * * This is a very basic optimization; anything further could have * drawbacks depending on the setup, so this is best done per-installation. */	$using_paths = true;	if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {	$using_paths = get_networks(	array(	'number' => 1,	'count' => true,	'path__not_in' => '/',	)	);	}	$paths = array();	if ( $using_paths ) {	$path_segments = array_filter( explode( '/', trim( $path, '/' ) ) );	/** * Filters the number of path segments to consider when searching for a site. * * @since 3.9.0 * * @param int|null $segments The number of path segments to consider. WordPress by default looks at * one path segment. The function default of null only makes sense when you * know the requested path should match a network. * @param string $domain The requested domain. * @param string $path The requested path, in full. */	$segments = apply_filters( 'network_by_path_segments_count', $segments, $domain, $path );	if ( ( null !== $segments ) && count( $path_segments ) > $segments ) {	$path_segments = array_slice( $path_segments, 0, $segments );	}	while ( count( $path_segments ) ) {	$paths[] = '/' . implode( '/', $path_segments ) . '/';	array_pop( $path_segments );	}	$paths[] = '/';	}	/** * Determines a network by its domain and path. * * This allows one to short-circuit the default logic, perhaps by * replacing it with a routine that is more optimal for your setup. * * Return null to avoid the short-circuit. Return false if no network * can be found at the requested domain and path. Otherwise, return * an object from wp_get_network(). * * @since 3.9.0 * * @param null|false|WP_Network $network Network value to return by path. Default null * to continue retrieving the network. * @param string $domain The requested domain. * @param string $path The requested path, in full. * @param int|null $segments The suggested number of paths to consult. * Default null, meaning the entire path was to be consulted. * @param string[] $paths Array of paths to search for, based on `$path` and `$segments`. */	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_network_by_path', null, $domain, $path, $segments, $paths );	if ( null !== $pre ) {	return $pre;	}	if ( ! $using_paths ) {	$networks = get_networks(	array(	'number' => 1,	'orderby' => array(	'domain_length' => 'DESC',	),	'domain__in' => $domains,	)	);	if ( ! empty( $networks ) ) {	return array_shift( $networks );	}	return false;	}	$networks = get_networks(	array(	'orderby' => array(	'domain_length' => 'DESC',	'path_length' => 'DESC',	),	'domain__in' => $domains,	'path__in' => $paths,	)	);	/* * Domains are sorted by length of domain, then by length of path. * The domain must match for the path to be considered. Otherwise, * a network with the path of / will suffice. */	$found = false;	foreach ( $networks as $network ) {	if ( ( $network->domain === $domain ) || ( "www.{$network->domain}" === $domain ) ) {	if ( in_array( $network->path, $paths, true ) ) {	$found = true;	break;	}	}	if ( '/' === $network->path ) {	$found = true;	break;	}	}	if ( true === $found ) {	return $network;	}	return false;	} } 

Changelog

VersionDescription
4.4.0Introduced.

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