There are three types of timeouts in Gitlab CI:
Project timeout Runner timeout Jobs timeout
Project timeout
According to GitLab docs:
Timeout defines the maximum amount of time in minutes that a job is able run. This is configurable under your project’s Settings > CI/CD > General pipelines settings. The default value is 60 minutes. Decrease the time limit if you want to impose a hard limit on your jobs’ running time or increase it otherwise. In any case, if the job surpasses the threshold, it is marked as failed
Runner timeout
According to GitLab docs:
For each Runner you can specify a maximum job timeout.
Runner timeout settings are defined in runner's edit page
Jobs timeout
GitLab CI/CD Pipeline Configuration Reference | GitLab
Job's timeout allows you to configure a timeout for a specific job. For example:
build: script: build.sh timeout: 3 hours 30 minutes test: script: rspec timeout: 3h 30m
Precedence of different types of timeout
The job-level timeout can exceed the project-level timeout but can not exceed the Runner-specific timeout.
If runner timeout smaller than project defined timeout, will take the precedence.
Examples of precedence of timeout directive
See Configuring GitLab Runners | GitLab
name: **Example 1 - Runner timeout bigger than project timeout** project_timeout: 2h runner_timeout: 24h job_timeout: 4h resulting_timeout: 4h name: **Example 2 - Runner timeout not configured** project_timeout: 2h job_timeout: 4h resulting_timeout: 4h name: **Example 3 - Runner AND job timeout are not configured** project_timeout: 24h resulting_timeout: 24h name: **Example 4 - Runner timeout smaller than project timeout** project_timeout: 2h runner_timeout: 30m resulting_timeout: 30m name: **Example 5 - Runner timeout smaller than Project timeout, Job timeout is bigger than Runner timeout** project_timeout: 2h runner_timeout: 30m job_timeout: 1h resulting_timeout: 30m