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  • $\begingroup$ I understand all of this. For a discrete signal, the phase is an integer. How can we be sure that $\phi = \Omega_o n_o$ is an integer ? $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 23, 2014 at 8:52
  • $\begingroup$ @curryage That's exactly the point. You can't be sure, that's why an arbitrary phase shift does not in general correspond to a time shift of the signal, unlike with time-continuous signals. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 23, 2014 at 8:55
  • $\begingroup$ I am confused. My previous comment was referring to the first part of your answer where you supposedly show how a time shift corresponds to a phase shift. But the computed phase is not necessarily an integer,as it must be for discrete signals. I understand the second part of your answer which shows an arbitrary phase shift does not, in general, correspond to a time shift. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 23, 2014 at 9:14
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    $\begingroup$ @curryage I think the problem is that you think $\phi$ is an integer. In general it isn't. Note that $\Omega_0$ and $\phi$ are just real number, whereas $n$ and $n_0$ are integers. $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 23, 2014 at 9:17
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    $\begingroup$ @David Your remark on the linear phase is not true. Consider a symmetric (linear phase) FIR filter with an even number of coefficients. Despite the exact linear phase the filter's delay is non-integer (it is $(N-1)/2$). $\endgroup$ Commented Apr 23, 2014 at 13:32