We have the closed loop transfer function:
T(s)=L(s)/(1+L(s))$$T(s)=\frac{L(s)}{1+L(s)}$$
So as far as I understand we check along the jω$j\omega$-axis on the Bode plot whether L(s)=-1$L(s)=-1$, cause that's when T(s)$T(s)$ has pole on the axis and that leads to instability.
My question is, why don't we need to check the entire right half plane whether a gain/phase modification leads to L(s)=-1$L(s)=-1$ there? It doesn't make sense from my standpoint, cause we don't want any poles on the right half plane.