I am trying to figure out how the angles for the following input are obtained. For example, why is 0100 -105 degrees and not 45 degrees? Is there a specific method or do we estimate what the angle value is? Some additional info that might help:
I and Q : Logic 1 = +1 V, Logic 0 = -1V I' and Q' : Logic 1 = 0.821 V, Logic 0 = 0.22 V
Any help is much appreciated, thank you.

0 1 0 0, we have Q = 0, Q' = 1 so the quadrature component is -0.179 V. We also have I = 0, I' = 0, so the in-phase component is -0.78 V. The magnitude of that should be 0.80, not 0.85. Can you double-check the I/Q and I'/Q' table at the bottom of your post? \$\endgroup\$