Adding AVL Tree implementation #200
Merged
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As per title, this MR aims to add a Ruby implementation of an AVL tree with distinct key nodes.
This is a special case of a binary search tree where self-balancing is implemented upon insertion and deletion, allowing to keep the tree balanced.
Due to self-balancing upon key insertion and deletion, the main operations of this data structure (insertion, deletion, membership) run - in worst case - in
O(log(n)), wherenis the number of nodes in the tree.Traversal methods (pre-order, in-order, post-order) with custom consumer as argument are also exposed.