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1 | 1 | # nodejs-website |
2 | | -This is a sample basic Node.js website using plain HTML files and the built in http module. |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This is a sample basic Node.js website using plain HTML files and the built in http and fs modules. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This tutorial will walk you through the creation of a very basic website using only Node.js built in modules. Follow these steps to create a Node.js website: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Steps |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +1. Create a folder for your Node.js project. |
| 10 | +2. Create a home page HTML and call it index.html. Add the required HTML tags and some basic content in the index.html file. |
| 11 | +3. Create a second file and for now, call it another-page.html. Add the required HTML tags and some basic content in the another-page.html file. |
| 12 | +4. Add a link in the index.html page to antoher-page.html. And add a link in the another-page.html to index.html. This will allow for easy testing of pages. |
| 13 | +5. Create a new file called app.js. |
| 14 | +6. In app.js import the required modules: |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | +var http = require('http'); |
| 18 | +var url = require('url'); |
| 19 | +var fs = require('fs'); |
| 20 | +``` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +7. Create an http server: |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +``` |
| 25 | +http.createServer(function (req, res) { |
| 26 | +}).listen(8080); |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +This will start a web server. The server is available to test by opening a browser and using the URL http://localhost:8080/index.html. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +8. Inside the `createServer` function add code to fetch the current URL: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | +var q = url.parse(req.url, true); |
| 35 | +var filename = "." + q.pathname; |
| 36 | +``` |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +9. Inside the `createServer` function, after the the previous lines of code, add code to load the appropriate HTML file based on the URL. For example the URL `http://localhost:8080/index.html` will should the index.html file. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | +fs.readFile(filename, function(err, data) { |
| 42 | + res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}); |
| 43 | + res.write(data); |
| 44 | + return res.end(); |
| 45 | +}); |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +10. Inside the `readFile` function, add code that will display an error message in case the requested URL does not match an exsting file: |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | +if (err) { |
| 52 | + res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}); |
| 53 | + return res.end("404 Not Found"); |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +11. To test your Node.js website, open up a terminal, use `cd` to navigate to your project folder, and use `node app.js` to start your file. Then open a browser and visit the URL http://localhost:8080/index.html.. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +## Tutorial Requirements: |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +* [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) or [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) (or any code editor) |
| 62 | +* [Filezilla](https://filezilla-project.org/) (or any FTP program) |
| 63 | +* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Full tutorial URL: https://codeadam.ca/learning/php/php-introduction.html |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +<a href="https://codeadam.ca"> |
| 68 | +<img src="https://codeadam.ca/images/code-block.png" width="100"> |
| 69 | +</a> |
| 70 | + |
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