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BUG: melt should preserve Categorical id_vars #15853

@wavexx

Description

@wavexx

When using melt, I'd expect the type of the columns specified as id_vars to be preserved.
Categorical types seem to be lost in the process:

import pandas as pd data = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1,2], 'B': pd.Categorical(['X', 'Y'])}) print(data) print(data.info()) melted = pd.melt(data, ['B'], ['A']) print(melted) print(melted.info())

shows:

None B variable value 0 X A 1 1 Y A 2 <class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'> RangeIndex: 2 entries, 0 to 1 Data columns (total 3 columns): B 2 non-null object variable 2 non-null object value 2 non-null int64 dtypes: int64(1), object(2) 

Output of pd.show_versions()

INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit: None python: 3.5.3.final.0 python-bits: 64 OS: Linux OS-release: 4.9.0-2-amd64 machine: x86_64 processor: byteorder: little LC_ALL: None LANG: en_US.UTF-8 LOCALE: en_US.UTF-8

pandas: 0.19.2
nose: 1.3.7
pip: None
setuptools: 33.1.1
Cython: 0.25.2
numpy: 1.12.0
scipy: 0.18.1
statsmodels: 0.8.0.dev0+c906881
xarray: None
IPython: 5.1.0
sphinx: 1.4.9
patsy: 0.4.1+dev
dateutil: 2.5.3
pytz: 2016.7
blosc: None
bottleneck: None
tables: 3.3.0
numexpr: 2.6.1
matplotlib: 2.0.0
openpyxl: 2.3.0
xlrd: 1.0.0
xlwt: None
xlsxwriter: None
lxml: 3.7.3
bs4: None
html5lib: None
httplib2: 0.9.2
apiclient: None
sqlalchemy: 1.1.6
pymysql: None
psycopg2: None
jinja2: 2.9.5
boto: None
pandas_datareader: None

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