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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions doc/source/merging.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -714,6 +714,31 @@ either the left or right tables, the values in the joined table will be
labels=['left', 'right'], vertical=False);
plt.close('all');

To join a Series and a DataFrame, the Series has to be transformed into a DataFrame first:
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use double backticks around Series & DataFrame


.. ipython:: python

df = pd.DataFrame({"Let": ["A", "B", "C"], "Num": [1, 2, 3]})
df

# The series has a multi-index with levels corresponding to columns in the DataFrame we want to merge with
ser = pd.Series(
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'],
index=pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([["A", "B", "C"]*2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]])
)
ser

# Name the row index levels
ser.index.names=['Let','Num']
ser

# reset_index turns the multi-level row index into columns, which requires a DataFrame
df2 = ser.reset_index()
type(df2)

# Now we merge the DataFrames
pd.merge(df, df2, on=['Let','Num'])

Here is another example with duplicate join keys in ``DataFrame``s:

.. ipython:: python
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