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15,498 questions
0 votes
1 answer
52 views
When (if ever) did people address each other as "comrade" in China and Russia/the Soviet Union?
Hollywood gives us fictional portrayals of Soviet officers prepending "Comrade" to other titles in, for example, the fictional film The Hunt for Red October set in 1984. Decades ago I'd read ...
-2 votes
1 answer
84 views
Where can I find the original Arabic text by Ibn Fadlan in PDF?
I'm looking for a PDF with the original Arabic text by Ibn Fadlan (the passage before he meets the Russ). Related question
6 votes
1 answer
171 views
Which pier is shown in this WWI picture? [closed]
This question has answers elsewhere on the network: https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/201726/can-you-help-me-identify-this-location-from-1918 My great uncle was in WWI and I found this photo ...
0 votes
0 answers
107 views
Who first said: "You fight for money while we fight for honour"?
When a British captive officer taunted Surcouf with the words "You French fight for money while we fight for honour", Surcouf replied "Each of us fights for what he lacks most" ...
-1 votes
1 answer
159 views
Were the American states established as 13 sovereign nations in the American Revolution?
It appears that the American Revolution established the states as thirteen separate sovereign nations, with the Declaration of Independence, officially on July 4, 1776: We, therefore, the ...
0 votes
1 answer
88 views
Did Frederick I Barbarossa have any diplomatic correspondence with the Seljuks prior to the Third Crusade, but after the fall of Jerusalem?
The narration of a youtube video about the third & forth crusades: On October 2, 1187, Saladin took over Jerusalem, which triggered the Third Crusade. Isaac II made an alliance with him to ...
0 votes
0 answers
52 views
Did the ideology behind the 19th centry Fulani Jihad States evolve?
I recently began reading about a fascinating episode of North African history known as the Fulani Jihad States. It was basically a jihad-type war led by the charismatic intellectual Usman dan Fodio, ...
-4 votes
1 answer
119 views
Was international law dyadic?
Is this correct? International law (particularly before 1945) was entirely dyadic: any relationship like the state of war, or even neutrality, was always defined between a pair of two states.
-2 votes
0 answers
66 views
What % of the population of Nablus is Samaritan? [closed]
Samaritan historian Benyamim Tsedaka noted that many Samaritans who converted to Islam retained their original surnames, passing them on to future generations. Consequently, in most villages with ...
0 votes
1 answer
107 views
What does this mean on WWII Discharge Papers "3638th QM Tk Co 235th QM T Bn Mobile"?
My father served in WWII as a truck driver. What does '3638th QM Tk Co 235th QM T Bn Mobile' indicate under 'Organization'?
0 votes
0 answers
70 views
What happened to Ettore Majorana? [closed]
A young physics genius Ettore Majorana vanished without a trace in 1938 after withdrawing money, sending contradictory letters, and boarding a ship that was supposed to take him from Palermo to Naples....
2 votes
1 answer
157 views
How did the Mongol Empire manage administration and communication across such a vast territory?
Communication is vital to administering a big territory. How did the Mongol Empire manage communication and administration across such a vast territory without technology and in such harsh climate?
12 votes
1 answer
5k views
Why did West Berlin police sometimes thwart escape attempts from East Berlin?
ITN claims that West Berlin police sometimes thwarted escape attempts from East Berlin. That seems to be supported by the video they show. Why did West Berlin police do that?
0 votes
0 answers
84 views
When did literary critics stop saying "machine" and start saying "plot device"? [migrated]
This answer about Tolkien's use of "machine" to mean "plot device" / "deus ex machina" says that such use of "machine" is archaic. But that means that there was ...
2 votes
0 answers
113 views
What do we know about Minoan deities and their cult practices?
The Minoans of Crete (c. 3100–1100 BC) developed one of the first organized civilizations in the Mediterranean. Despite the lack of deciphered written sources, archaeology provides evidence of their ...