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Timeline for Counting Real Numbers

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Jul 17, 2014 at 9:56 comment added MGA I'm not sure if you've come across this article, but it quite a long way for me when I was trying to understand un/countability: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_diagonal_argument
Aug 13, 2013 at 14:46 answer added Afrenett timeline score: -2
Aug 13, 2013 at 14:33 history edited Hans Lundmark
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Aug 2, 2013 at 16:26 comment added Haitham Gad @HenningMakholm It's only hypothetically useful, just like the infinitely accurate $\pi$ or $\sqrt{2}$.
Aug 2, 2013 at 12:34 comment added hmakholm left over Monica @HaithamGad: For the moment, until you define something you can do with it, it's just a string of digits.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:35 comment added Haitham Gad BTW: If 3333.... is not a natural number, what's the right name for it? (is it transfinite?)
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:33 comment added OR. @GitGud Because the argument was supposed to define a surjection of the naturals. In such a table one would have to use several times the naturals but then it is missing the argument about how many times the naturals were used.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:21 comment added Haitham Gad @EuYu Got it. Thanks! (BTW, you can post this as an answer and I'll accept it).
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:18 comment added EuYu @HaithamGad Yes, that's essentially the problem. The original table used by Cantor had an infinite number of columns (and rows), but the index of each column (and row) was finite. Right now you are considering a table in which the indices themselves need to be infinite. That's a whole different object altogether.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:17 comment added Haitham Gad @EuYu Ok, now it's starting to make sense. So the problem boils down to not being able to "count" a number with infinite digits, right?
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:10 comment added EuYu @HaithamGad $333333\cdots$ is not a natural number. The set of natural numbers (i.e. $\mathbb{N}$) is infinite, but each given member of the set is finite.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:09 comment added Haitham Gad @EuYu Why? Isn't 33333... a natural number?
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:08 comment added Git Gud @EuYu But now you're just talking too rigorously about an informal concept, namely infinite table. The OP is trying to convey an idea non-rigorously (and I tried to help him with that), but you're talking about it on a different level of formalism. The way I see it there are two ways to go about this: the OP formalizes his infinite table and we go from there or we keep things simple and informal and we can't use what you just said.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:05 comment added Haitham Gad @HagenvonEitzen n.m?!
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:05 comment added EuYu @GitGud The purpose of the diagonal argument is to demonstrate that no such bijection exists. Yes, you can consider the "infinite'th" column, but then you no longer have a map involving $\mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}$.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:05 comment added Hagen von Eitzen Your table consists mostly of dots, so that's not even a foraml definition of a table. Can you specify explicitly which real number occurs in row $n$, column $m$?
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:04 comment added rurouniwallace There are probably much better ways to answer this, but basically, you would "run out" of natural numbers before you manage to finish.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:04 comment added Git Gud @EuYu I suppose the OPs purpose is to find a bijection between $\Bbb R$ and $\Bbb N\times \Bbb N$.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:02 review First posts
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:02
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:01 comment added Haitham Gad @EuYu It should show up in the zeroth row and the infinite'th column :) just as the 333333.../100000.... rational number.
Aug 2, 2013 at 11:01 comment added EuYu @GitGud I sort of understand the idea behind what you are proposing, but the purpose of the table is to demonstrate a bijection between $\mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbb{N}\times \mathbb{N}$. What is the purpose of your infinite extension?
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:59 comment added Git Gud @EuYu Read my comment, please.
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:59 comment added EuYu @HaithamGad The key point is that it's a countably infinite table. Take a look at martini's example of $1/3$. When do you think that shows up?
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:58 comment added Haitham Gad Aren't they going to show up in the table at some point? After all, it's an infinite table.
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:57 comment added Git Gud Why can't the three digit numbers come later? And then the 4 digits one, etc. An infinite table... and then the infinite strings may come after the finite ones, like $\omega +1$ or something.
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:55 comment added David Mitra Or even, for example, $0.12$.
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:55 comment added martini You are missing all real numbers which do not have a finite decimal expansion, your table does not even contain all rationals, for example $1/3 = 0.3333\ldots$.
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:55 comment added OR. So far the table only have decimal representations of rational numbers.
Aug 2, 2013 at 10:47 history asked Haitham Gad CC BY-SA 3.0