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Jan 24, 2023 at 16:26 comment added Lorenzo Pompili @Henry yes, after some corrections, I see that what you wrote agrees with what I wrote. Thank you!
Jan 24, 2023 at 16:25 comment added Lorenzo Pompili It's not that simple to do, but it looks straightforward. You could try to reproduce the argument of Henry in his question, which will work at least when $\alpha$ is small enough. For instance, for $n=3$, you first write $p_3=\alpha-p_1-p_2$ in the expression for $E_3$; then you fix $p_2$ and minimize $E_n$ with respect to $p_1$; then you minimize what you get with respect to $p_2$...
Jan 24, 2023 at 16:19 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 24, 2023 at 16:07 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 24, 2023 at 15:49 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 24, 2023 at 10:01 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
(Corrected some typos)
Jan 24, 2023 at 4:28 comment added S. Green Okay, I agree with that expression for $E_n$. Using Lagrange multipliers it is possible to derive a set of nonlinear equations that minimize $E_n$. Solving these in closed form does not seem so easy for $n > 2$. Numerically it looks like $p_1$ and $p_n$ converge (but to what?) as $n \to \infty$ but it's hard to even get numerical results for $n > 10$.
Jan 24, 2023 at 2:36 comment added Henry My calculations suggest $E_n=\dfrac{1+p_1(1+p_2(1+p_3(1+\cdots (1+p_{n-1}(1+p_n))\cdots)))}{p_1p_2p_3\cdots p_{n-1}p_n}$ which I think may be equivalent to what you have written
Jan 24, 2023 at 2:00 comment added S. Green Your expression for $E_n$ isn't equivalent to mine, I don't think. Consider $n=2$ and $p_1 + p_2 = 1$, then if I'm not mistaken you get $E_2 = \frac{1}{p_1} + 2$, but this possibly doesn't account for the fact that when you get heads and then tails, you have to add 2 to your running total of flips.
Jan 23, 2023 at 23:32 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 23, 2023 at 22:58 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 23, 2023 at 22:53 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 23, 2023 at 22:42 history edited Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 23, 2023 at 22:36 history answered Lorenzo Pompili CC BY-SA 4.0