-1
$\begingroup$

How to prove that there is no infinite arithmetic progression of perfect squares

This question from a school Olympiad paper !

How can I prove this directly or using contradiction ?

For example : 1 ,25 , 49 are perfect squares and has 24 as the differnce ! but not infinite !

$\endgroup$
1
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Hint: Consider the arithmetic progression $a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d,\dots$. If it has infinitely many perfect squares, it contains a perfect square $x^2\gt d^2$. Now look at $x^2+d$. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 24, 2016 at 16:49

1 Answer 1

3
$\begingroup$

When $n^2 + d = m^2$ you get $(n-m)(n+m) = d$. For any fixed $d$ this limits the possible distinct values of $n,m$ to a finite collection. From this the claim follows quite directly.

$\endgroup$

You must log in to answer this question.

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.