I need a bit of help with integrating factors in differential equations in the following question. Bit confused how to rearrange to get the correct format needed: $$(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{4x^3y}{1-x^2} = 1$$
Use the integrating factor method to find the general solution and show that: $$y=\frac{k+3x-x^3}{3(1-x^4)}$$
Thanks in advance.
The correct form for an integrating factor is: $$\frac{dy}{dx}+P(x)y=Q(x) \tag{1}$$ Where $\mu(x)=e^{\int P(x)~dx}$ is the integrating factor.
To obtain the correct form, divide both sides by $1+x^2$ to obtain: $$\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{4x^3}{(1-x^2)(1+x^2)}y=\frac{1}{1+x^2}$$ Expanding gives: $$\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{4x^3}{1-x^4}y=\frac{1}{1+x^2}$$ Putting it in the form of $(1)$: $$\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{4x^3}{x^4-1}y=\frac{1}{1+x^2}$$ Hence, one should use the integrating factor: $$\mu(x)=e^{\int \frac{4x^3}{x^4-1}~dx}$$ Can you continue?
