Linked Questions
12 questions linked to/from What are some counter-intuitive results in mathematics that involve only finite objects?
393 votes
75 answers
88k views
'Obvious' theorems that are actually false
It's one of my real analysis professor's favourite sayings that "being obvious does not imply that it's true". Now, I know a fair few examples of things that are obviously true and that can be proved ...
141 votes
46 answers
27k views
What are some examples of a mathematical result being counterintuitive?
As I procrastinate studying for my Maths Exams, I want to know what are some cool examples of where math counters intuition. My first and favorite experience of this is Gabriel's Horn that you see in ...
171 votes
11 answers
30k views
Do we know if there exist true mathematical statements that can not be proven?
Given the set of standard axioms (I'm not asking for proof of those), do we know for sure that a proof exists for all unproven theorems? For example, I believe the Goldbach Conjecture is not proven ...
54 votes
8 answers
13k views
Intuition behind normal subgroups
I've studied quite a bit of group theory recently, but I'm still not able to grok why normal subgroups are so important, to the extent that theorems like $(G/H)/(K/H)\approx G/K$ don't hold unless $K$ ...
25 votes
7 answers
5k views
Examples of simple but highly unintuitive results? [closed]
QUESTION: What are some simple math problems whose answers are highly unintuitive, and what makes them so? There are plenty of unintuitive and frankly baffling results in math, like the Banach-Tarski ...
23 votes
3 answers
9k views
Cutting a Möbius strip down the middle
Why does the result of cutting a Möbius strip down the middle lengthwise have two full twists in it? I can account for one full twist--the identification of the top left corner with the bottom right ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views
Constructing the 11-gon by splitting an angle in five
In "Angle Trisection, the Heptagon, and the Triskaidecagon", published in the American Mathematical Monthly in March 1988, Andrew Gleason discusses what regular polygons can be constructed with ...
7 votes
2 answers
2k views
The hot hand and coin flips after a sequence of heads
ESPN recently posted a story demonstrating that the "hot hand" concept is, in fact, real. Part of the justification is this example based on coin flips from a paper by Adam Sanjurjo and ...
5 votes
3 answers
303 views
$13^{11^{7^{5^{3^2}}}}\bmod 100$ - answer verification
$13^{11^{7^{5^{3^2}}}}\bmod100=37$, according to WolframAlpha. My calculations provided the same result, however upon consideration, I realized that they don't make sense, even though the result is ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views
Probability of a tetrahedron (die with 4 faces)?
I have been doing some questions from an exam review with no solution and I have no idea how to work this problem. I know that $Pr(A_1) = \frac{1}{2}$, $Pr(A_2) = \frac{1}{2}$, $Pr(A_3) = \frac{1}{2}$,...
2 votes
3 answers
294 views
Why is more likely for a run of three 0s to be followed by a 1 than a 0 in a 50/50 random binary string?
Take a random 12 digit random binary string, each bit equiprobable 0 or 1. Select a bit that is preceded by 3 0s equiprobably at random. The probability that the bit is 1 is ~66%. Why? Why is this ...
0 votes
3 answers
91 views
About the sum of series like $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty n^{-2}$ [duplicate]
I know that $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty n^{-2}=\pi^2/6$, but shouldn't the sum of rationals be rational? Is this akin to $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty n=-1/12$? Or does that mean that, somehow, $\pi^2/6$ is ...