Linked Questions
13 questions linked to/from Connection between Fourier transform and Taylor series
1 vote
0 answers
80 views
Difference in usage of power series and Fourier series [duplicate]
Both a power series and a Fourier series can be used to approximate a function. How do you use these differently?
24 votes
3 answers
7k views
Is Fourier series an "inverse" of Taylor series?
I've understood Taylor series as being the representation of a "transcendental" function, using power functions with coefficents represented by appropriate derivatives. (Or maybe it is the MacLauren ...
27 votes
2 answers
14k views
On the vector spaces of Taylor Series and Fourier Series
Taylor series expansion of function, $f$, is a vector in the vector space with basis: $\{(x-a)^0, (x-a)^1, (x-a)^3, \ldots, (x-a)^n, \ldots\}$. This vector space has a countably infinite dimension. ...
15 votes
3 answers
5k views
What's the connection between the Laplace transform and the Fourier transform?
Both the Laplace transform and the Fourier transform in some sense decode the "spectrum" of a function. The Laplace transform gives a power-series decomposition whereas the Fourier transform gives a ...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views
Analytic functions and Fourier Series
I'm taking my first real analysis course and I'm trying to get a better feel about analytic functions. My understanding is that an analytic function is one which can be written as a power series. My ...
2 votes
2 answers
599 views
When can one extend a function on the unit circle to an analytic function?
Suppose I have a function $f$ defined on the unit circle. Under what conditions can I define a new function $g$ defined on a subset of the complex plane containing the unit disk such that $f = g$ on ...
1 vote
2 answers
383 views
What is $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|a_nz^n|^2=\frac{1}{2 \pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}|f(ze^{it})|^2dt$ for?
Let $f : \mathbb C\rightarrow \mathbb C$ be an analytic function : $f(z)= \sum a_n z^n$ It holds that $$a_n z^n= \frac{1}{2 \pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}f(ze^{it})e^{-int}dt$$ and $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|...
-2 votes
1 answer
294 views
Fourier Series Relation between "Conjugate" functions
Assume we have two fourier series $$f(x) = A_0 + \sum_{i=1}^{N}\alpha_i\cos(2ix)$$ $$g(x) = A_0 - \sum_{i=1}^{N}\alpha_i\cos(2ix)$$ Obviously there are many realtions between those functions (the same ...
1 vote
1 answer
355 views
Finding the sum of a series using a Fourier series
I am stuck on how to calculate the value of the following sum: $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1}$ I am aware that you need to find the corresponding function whose Fourier series is represented ...
2 votes
0 answers
200 views
Relation between representation of a number in an integer base and Fourier series representation of a periodic signal
I am not a Mathematician - am just a software developer though I did some "Math" back in the day as part of my undergrad studies millions of years ago. Recently I had to revisit Fourier analysis of ...
1 vote
1 answer
116 views
What kind of information is available in a Fourier series expansion of an analytic function that is not (readily) available in a Taylor series?
What kind of information is available in a Fourier series expansion of a real analytic function that is not (readily) available in a power series? When would one know to work with one over the other?
1 vote
0 answers
99 views
How does doing a Fourier Transform affect a functions' power series representation?
Assume I have some function $t\to f(t)$ that is well behaved enough to have a Fourier Transform $w\to \mathcal F\{f(t)\}(w)$ as well as a power series expansion $$p(t) = \sum_{k\in \mathbb Z^+} c_kt^k$...
1 vote
1 answer
75 views
Is this relation between the integral and differential of complex function right?
I was just trying to make something out from $$f(z)=u(z)+iv(z)$$ so what I did is the following: $$f(z)=u(z)+iv(z)=\sum_n c_nz^n=\sum_nc_nr^ne^{in\theta}=\sum_nc_nr^n(\cos(n\theta)+i\sin(n\theta))$$ ...