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Questions tagged [dynkin-diagrams]

A Dynkin diagram, named after the russian mathematician Eugen B. Dynkin, is a member of a small family of directed graphs originally used as a shorthand to classify and describe the structure of semi-simple Lie algebras. They are increasingly used and generalized for other mathematical objects having similar combinatorial properties.

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I am wondering about how to write out an explicit form of a Lie Algebra automorphism from an automorphism of the associated Dynkin Diagram of the root system. Within this question are some other ...
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2 votes
0 answers
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Let $V$ be a real vector space and let $\Phi \subset V$ be an irreducible root system of rank $r \geq 2$. Let $\Phi_1, \Phi_2 \subset \Phi$ be irreducible root subsystems (that is, root systems in ...
user6453's user avatar
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It is just a few steps of algebra to show that the projections of vertices of an $E8$ polytope (Gosset polytope $4_{21}$ to the Coxeter plane can be brought in congruence with the projections of the ...
p6majo's user avatar
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Consider the $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$ Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$, $n\geq 2$. Consider $U=\mathbb{R}^n$, and a basis of $U$ given by the roots \begin{equation} e_1-e_2,e_2-e_3,\ldots,e_{n-2}-e_{n-1},e_{...
QuantizedObject's user avatar
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1 answer
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Given the Dynkin diagram B4 and a Basis $\{ \alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3, \alpha_4 \}$ of the root system $\phi$, show that the element $\beta= \alpha_1+\alpha_2+\alpha_3+2\alpha_4$ is a root. I tried ...
Edovex's user avatar
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For some time now, I have been looking for references that provide concrete models of the Lie algebras associated with the exceptional algebras $E_6, E_7, E_8, F_4$ e $G_2$. However, I have not been ...
Marcos Lages's user avatar
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When reading Fulton-Harris's book on representation theory, in section 21.2 they classify all the connected Dynkin Diagrams leading to the classification of the complex simple Lie algebras. I am ...
Steven Creech's user avatar
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I am a school teacher of Mathematics who self study advanced topics as an interest. I am trying to calculate the Cartan matrix of $F_4 $ assuming it's dynkin diagram is given to me and I have made the ...
user avatar
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In the book of Introduction to Lie Algebras by Karin Erdmann and Mark J. Wildon, in Chapter 13 The Classification of Root Systems, there is this Lemma 13.10, and later proposition 13.11, that ...
Chen's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
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I wish to consider the automorphism of a Lie algebra induced by considering an automorphism on its Dynkin diagram, in particular the order 3 automorphism on $D_4$. I thought to extend linearly on the ...
CallieWallie's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
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Consider $\Delta$ a root system. Let $\alpha, \beta \in \Delta$. Denote by $s_\alpha$ and $s_\beta$ the reflections in the Weyl group associated with $\alpha$ and $\beta$, respectively. Show that $(s_\...
Marcos Lages's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
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In his talk "Split Octonions and the Rolling Ball," John Baez says that a Dynkin diagram describes a type of geometry, with vertices representing types of objects, and edges representing ...
nph's user avatar
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I am searching in the literature (so far unsuccessfully) the correct notion of "abstract Dynkin diagram" as the one that characterises intrinsically graphs that arise as the Dynkin diagram ...
Minkowski's user avatar
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EDIT: So, my question I believe can be broken down to: for a Lie Algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, and an outer automorphism on $\mathfrak{g}$ named $\hat{O}$: if I have a representation $\rho$, the question is ...
Craig's user avatar
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This is sort of a follow up question to this question on Satake-Tits diagrams. In the question, user Callum comments that for, $\mathfrak{so}(n, \mathbb{C})$, the real forms (potentially with double ...
Craig's user avatar
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