Questions tagged [dynkin-diagrams]
A Dynkin diagram, named after the russian mathematician Eugen B. Dynkin, is a member of a small family of directed graphs originally used as a shorthand to classify and describe the structure of semi-simple Lie algebras. They are increasingly used and generalized for other mathematical objects having similar combinatorial properties.
92 questions
3 votes
1 answer
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A Principled(?) Way to Determine a Lie Algebra Automorphism from a Dynkin Diagram Automorphism (and invariant subalgebra)
I am wondering about how to write out an explicit form of a Lie Algebra automorphism from an automorphism of the associated Dynkin Diagram of the root system. Within this question are some other ...
2 votes
0 answers
51 views
Rank of root subsystem
Let $V$ be a real vector space and let $\Phi \subset V$ be an irreducible root system of rank $r \geq 2$. Let $\Phi_1, \Phi_2 \subset \Phi$ be irreducible root subsystems (that is, root systems in ...
1 vote
0 answers
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Align two 600 cellls with the E8 (Gosset $4_{21}$) polytope
It is just a few steps of algebra to show that the projections of vertices of an $E8$ polytope (Gosset polytope $4_{21}$ to the Coxeter plane can be brought in congruence with the projections of the ...
1 vote
1 answer
90 views
Dynkin diagram of $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$
Consider the $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$ Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$, $n\geq 2$. Consider $U=\mathbb{R}^n$, and a basis of $U$ given by the roots \begin{equation} e_1-e_2,e_2-e_3,\ldots,e_{n-2}-e_{n-1},e_{...
0 votes
1 answer
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Question on the dynkin diagram B4 and to show that an element is still a root.
Given the Dynkin diagram B4 and a Basis $\{ \alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3, \alpha_4 \}$ of the root system $\phi$, show that the element $\beta= \alpha_1+\alpha_2+\alpha_3+2\alpha_4$ is a root. I tried ...
0 votes
1 answer
68 views
A reference for the realization of the exceptional Lie algebras
For some time now, I have been looking for references that provide concrete models of the Lie algebras associated with the exceptional algebras $E_6, E_7, E_8, F_4$ e $G_2$. However, I have not been ...
0 votes
0 answers
49 views
Connection Between Triangle Groups and Exceptional Lie Algebras $E_n$
When reading Fulton-Harris's book on representation theory, in section 21.2 they classify all the connected Dynkin Diagrams leading to the classification of the complex simple Lie algebras. I am ...
0 votes
1 answer
131 views
Assume that the Dynkin diagram of $F_4$ is given, calculate the Cartan Matrix of $F_4$ using this information.
I am a school teacher of Mathematics who self study advanced topics as an interest. I am trying to calculate the Cartan matrix of $F_4 $ assuming it's dynkin diagram is given to me and I have made the ...
0 votes
1 answer
76 views
Why do I need an $i$ in Lemma 13.10 of Book Introduction to Lie Algebras for the vector inner product [closed]
In the book of Introduction to Lie Algebras by Karin Erdmann and Mark J. Wildon, in Chapter 13 The Classification of Root Systems, there is this Lemma 13.10, and later proposition 13.11, that ...
4 votes
1 answer
223 views
Inducing a Lie Algebra Automorphism From a Dynkin Diagram Automorphism
I wish to consider the automorphism of a Lie algebra induced by considering an automorphism on its Dynkin diagram, in particular the order 3 automorphism on $D_4$. I thought to extend linearly on the ...
1 vote
1 answer
151 views
Root system and reflections
Consider $\Delta$ a root system. Let $\alpha, \beta \in \Delta$. Denote by $s_\alpha$ and $s_\beta$ the reflections in the Weyl group associated with $\alpha$ and $\beta$, respectively. Show that $(s_\...
4 votes
1 answer
209 views
In what way exactly does a Dynkin diagram encode a type of geometrical incidence structure?
In his talk "Split Octonions and the Rolling Ball," John Baez says that a Dynkin diagram describes a type of geometry, with vertices representing types of objects, and edges representing ...
4 votes
1 answer
162 views
What graphs arise as the Dynkin diagrams of semisimple Lie algebras?
I am searching in the literature (so far unsuccessfully) the correct notion of "abstract Dynkin diagram" as the one that characterises intrinsically graphs that arise as the Dynkin diagram ...
2 votes
0 answers
124 views
When does a Lie algebra's outer automorphism group 'inherit' a representation?
EDIT: So, my question I believe can be broken down to: for a Lie Algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, and an outer automorphism on $\mathfrak{g}$ named $\hat{O}$: if I have a representation $\rho$, the question is ...
2 votes
0 answers
110 views
How to be certain one has found all possible real forms of a semi-simple Lie algebra?
This is sort of a follow up question to this question on Satake-Tits diagrams. In the question, user Callum comments that for, $\mathfrak{so}(n, \mathbb{C})$, the real forms (potentially with double ...