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5 votes
1 answer
2k views

As questions regarding sequences that verifies a linear recurrence relation with constant coefficients are posted very often on this site and that there appear to be no reference post about it, so I ...
zwim's user avatar
  • 29.9k
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

Consider a sequence $(a_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}$ defined by $k$ initial values $(a_1,\dots,a_k)$ and $$a_{n+k}=c_{k-1}a_{n+k-1}+\dots+c_0a_n$$ for all $n\in\mathbb N$. What are some ways to get closed ...
Simply Beautiful Art's user avatar
3 votes
6 answers
1k views

A common "trick" for obtaining a closed form of a geometric series is to define $$ R := \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} r^k, $$ then manipulate the series as follows: \begin{align} R - rR &= \sum_{k=0}^{\...
Xander Henderson's user avatar
  • 32.9k
38 votes
7 answers
9k views

If $a_n$ is a sequence such that $$a_1 \leq a_2 \leq a_3 \leq \dotsb$$ and has the property that $a_{n+1}-a_n \to 0$, then can we conclude that $a_n$ is convergent? I know that without the ...
M D's user avatar
  • 744
0 votes
3 answers
117 views

If $\langle f_{n}\rangle$ be a sequence of positive numbers such that $$f_{n}=\frac{f_{n-1}+f_{n-2}}{2}$$ $\forall n\gt2$ ,then show that $\lt f_{n}\gt$ converges to $$\frac{f_1+2f_2}{3}$$ Replacing ...
PiGamma's user avatar
  • 834
0 votes
2 answers
117 views

The recursive formula is $t_n=\frac {t_{n-1}+t_{n-2}}2$ Changing $t_1$ and $t_2$ changes the number where the sequence converges as $n \to \infty$. With the help of everyone at StackExchange, I ...
Jane's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
3 answers
545 views

The recursive formula is $$t_n=\frac {t_{n-1}+t_{n-2}}2$$ as $n$ approaches infinity the mean sequence converges at a certain number. Changing $t_1$ and $t_2$ changes the number where the sequence ...
Jane's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
4 answers
413 views

I was wondering if there is also a closed expression for the series $$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \binom{n+k}{k} x^n$$ where $|x|<1.$ A few examples suggest that the answer is $\frac{1}{(1-x)^{k+1}}$ ...
user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
1k views

How do I prove that $x_{n+2}=\frac{1}{2} \cdot (x_n + x_{n+1})$ $x_1=1$ $x_2=2$ is convergent?
geek4079's user avatar
  • 131
3 votes
2 answers
853 views

When I tried to solve this integral: $$\int_0^\infty {\frac{{{x^3}}}{{1 + {e^x}}}} \;{\rm{d}}x$$ I had trouble computing the sieries: $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n^4}$$ Thanks.
Shine Mic's user avatar
  • 843
1 vote
1 answer
88 views

If $a_n=(a_{n-1}+a_{n-2})/2$ and $a_1, a_2$ are given, will this series converge? And if so, what is the limit? By intuition I think it converges to $(a_1+2a_2)/3$ , but I am not able to prove it.
avz2611's user avatar
  • 3,756
2 votes
5 answers
6k views

Find a closed form for $\sum_{k=0}^{n} k^3$. I would appreciate ideas for approaching questions like this in general as well. Thanks.
Boris Ablamunits's user avatar
28 votes
10 answers
69k views

How do you find an algebraic formula for $\sum_{k=1}^n k^3$? I am able to find one for $\sum_{k=1}^n k^2$, but not $k^3$. Any hints would be appreciated.
AlexHeuman's user avatar
50 votes
3 answers
15k views

Say you picked your favorite irrational number $q$ and looking at $S = \{nq: n\in \mathbb{Z} \}$ in $\mathbb{R}$, you chopped off everything but the decimal of $nq$, leaving you with a number in $[0,1]...
squiggles's user avatar
  • 1,953
25 votes
4 answers
6k views

Recently, I ran across a product that seems interesting. Does anyone know how to get to the closed form: $$\prod_{k=1}^{n}\cos\left(\frac{k\pi}{n}\right)=-\frac{\sin(\frac{n\pi}{2})}{2^{n-1}}$$ I ...
Cody's user avatar
  • 14.5k

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