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Sjoerd C. de Vries
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I'm stumped. I'm trying to write this using vectors, but the 2nd derivative isn't being expanded like I expected it to be. This is a system of equations for a projectile with quadratic drag and gravity (the linear drag is ignored for now). Negative Z is down, X and Y are the horizontal plane. If I write it as 9 equations, one for each coordinate, it works fine, but I'd rather use vectors since it is shorter and (to at least me) more obvious what is going on. Plus since I am new to Mathematica it would be good to learn more/better ways to use it.

gravity = 10; withDrag[p0_, v0_, drag_] := NDSolve[{ p[0] == p0, p'[0] == v0, p''[t] == drag * Norm[p'[t]] * p'[t] + {0,0,-gravity}}, {p}, {t, 0, 5}] withDrag[{0,0,0}, {0,10^4,10}, 0.001] 

I get:

NDSolve::ndfdmc: Computed derivatives do not have dimensionality consistent with the initial conditions. >> NDSolve[{ p[0] == {0, 0, 0}, p'[0] == {0, 10000, 10}, p''[t] == { 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], -10 + 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t]}}, {p}, {t,0,5}] 

I formatted the output to make the error more obvious. Each of elements of the p'' vector has all three elements of p'[t]. Each one should really be p'[t][[dim]] (or something like that).

Any clues as to what I'm doing wrong?

I'm stumped. I'm trying write this using vectors, but the 2nd derivative isn't being expanded like I expected it to be. This is a system of equations for a projectile with quadratic drag and gravity (the linear drag is ignored for now). Negative Z is down, X and Y are the horizontal plane. If I write it as 9 equations, one for each coordinate, it works fine, but I'd rather use vectors since it is shorter and (to at least me) more obvious what is going on. Plus since I am new to Mathematica it would be good to learn more/better ways to use it.

gravity = 10; withDrag[p0_, v0_, drag_] := NDSolve[{ p[0] == p0, p'[0] == v0, p''[t] == drag * Norm[p'[t]] * p'[t] + {0,0,-gravity}}, {p}, {t, 0, 5}] withDrag[{0,0,0}, {0,10^4,10}, 0.001] 

I get:

NDSolve::ndfdmc: Computed derivatives do not have dimensionality consistent with the initial conditions. >> NDSolve[{ p[0] == {0, 0, 0}, p'[0] == {0, 10000, 10}, p''[t] == { 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], -10 + 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t]}}, {p}, {t,0,5}] 

I formatted the output to make the error more obvious. Each of elements of the p'' vector has all three elements of p'[t]. Each one should really be p'[t][[dim]] (or something like that).

Any clues as to what I'm doing wrong?

I'm stumped. I'm trying to write this using vectors, but the 2nd derivative isn't being expanded like I expected it to be. This is a system of equations for a projectile with quadratic drag and gravity (the linear drag is ignored for now). Negative Z is down, X and Y are the horizontal plane. If I write it as 9 equations, one for each coordinate, it works fine, but I'd rather use vectors since it is shorter and (to at least me) more obvious what is going on. Plus since I am new to Mathematica it would be good to learn more/better ways to use it.

gravity = 10; withDrag[p0_, v0_, drag_] := NDSolve[{ p[0] == p0, p'[0] == v0, p''[t] == drag * Norm[p'[t]] * p'[t] + {0,0,-gravity}}, {p}, {t, 0, 5}] withDrag[{0,0,0}, {0,10^4,10}, 0.001] 

I get:

NDSolve::ndfdmc: Computed derivatives do not have dimensionality consistent with the initial conditions. >> NDSolve[{ p[0] == {0, 0, 0}, p'[0] == {0, 10000, 10}, p''[t] == { 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], -10 + 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t]}}, {p}, {t,0,5}] 

I formatted the output to make the error more obvious. Each of elements of the p'' vector has all three elements of p'[t]. Each one should really be p'[t][[dim]] (or something like that).

Any clues as to what I'm doing wrong?

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Steve
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NDSolve with vectors

I'm stumped. I'm trying write this using vectors, but the 2nd derivative isn't being expanded like I expected it to be. This is a system of equations for a projectile with quadratic drag and gravity (the linear drag is ignored for now). Negative Z is down, X and Y are the horizontal plane. If I write it as 9 equations, one for each coordinate, it works fine, but I'd rather use vectors since it is shorter and (to at least me) more obvious what is going on. Plus since I am new to Mathematica it would be good to learn more/better ways to use it.

gravity = 10; withDrag[p0_, v0_, drag_] := NDSolve[{ p[0] == p0, p'[0] == v0, p''[t] == drag * Norm[p'[t]] * p'[t] + {0,0,-gravity}}, {p}, {t, 0, 5}] withDrag[{0,0,0}, {0,10^4,10}, 0.001] 

I get:

NDSolve::ndfdmc: Computed derivatives do not have dimensionality consistent with the initial conditions. >> NDSolve[{ p[0] == {0, 0, 0}, p'[0] == {0, 10000, 10}, p''[t] == { 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t], -10 + 0.001 Norm[p'[t]] p'[t]}}, {p}, {t,0,5}] 

I formatted the output to make the error more obvious. Each of elements of the p'' vector has all three elements of p'[t]. Each one should really be p'[t][[dim]] (or something like that).

Any clues as to what I'm doing wrong?