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lang-mma
Needs["mypkg`sub`"]afterBeginPackageof the main package. Or have nestedBeginPackagesif all of them export to your common context. There is a lot of discussion in 176434 but I think that thread misses simple approach. Start reading from Ronald Monson answer, then b3m2a1's and then the rest. $\endgroup$mypkg`sub`private`foo[1]will always work. As for your problem: I think the problem is the following: You firstGetmypkg`mypkg, which declares the symbolmypkg`sub`foo. After this, youGetmypkg`sub, which now sees this symbol on the$ContextPath, which is why the definition inside thePrivate`context is still attached to the "public" symbol. In short, your exporting statement is the call inmypkg`. $\endgroup$For which purpose do you want to hide these symbols?that is the whole purpose of data and implementation hiding. So that your are free to modify them later as you wish without breaking client code. If Client to your package had access to your package private data and functions, and written code based on these, then if you later change the private data or the private functions API, then the client application will no longer work when you release new version of the package. $\endgroup$