In this Book

Classical Arabic Literature: A Library of Arabic Literature Anthology

Book
Geert Jan Van Gelder
2012
Published by: NYU Press
summary

A major translation achievement, this anthology presents a rich assortment of classical Arabic poems and literary prose from pre-Islamic times until the eighteenth century, with short introductions to guide non-specialist students and informative end notes and bibliography for advanced scholars. Both entertaining and informative, Classical Arabic Literature ranges from the early Bedouin poems with their evocation of desert life to refined urban lyrical verse, from tender love poetry to sonorous eulogy and vicious lampoon, and from the heights of mystical rapture to the frivolity of comic verse. Prose selections include anecdotes, entertaining or edifying tales and parables, a fairy-tale, a bawdy story, samples of literary criticism, and much more.

With this anthology, distinguished Arabist Geert Jan van Gelder brings together well-known texts as well as less familiar pieces new even to scholars. Classical Arabic Literature reveals the rich variety of pre-modern Arabic social and cultural life, where secular texts flourished alongside religious ones. This masterful anthology introduces this vibrant literary heritage—including pieces translated into English for the first time—to a wide spectrum of new readers.

An English-only edition.

Table of Contents

Cover

pp. 1-1

Title Page, Copyright, Letter

pp. i-vi

Table of Contents

pp. vii-x

Acknowledgements

pp. xi-12

Abbreviations

pp. xii-13

Introduction

pp. xiii-xxv

Notes to the Introduction

pp. xxvi-xxviii

Verse

pp. 1-30

A Qaṣīdah by ʿAbīd ibn al-Abraṣ

pp. 2-3

A Qaṣīdah by ʿAlqamah ibn ʿAbadah

pp. 4-7

A Qaṣīdah by al-Muthaqqib al-ʿAbdī

pp. 8-11

An Elegy (Marthiyah) by al-Khansāʾ

pp. 12-14

Polemics in Verse: An Invective Qaṣīdah by al-Akhṭal and a Reply by Jarīr

pp. 15-20

Love in the Desert: A Qaṣīdah by Dhū l-Rummah

pp. 21-26

An Umayyad GhazalPoem, used as an Abbasid Song Text

pp. 27-28

An 'Udhri Ghazal attributed to Majnun Layla

pp. 29-30

An Umayyad Ghazal by ʿUmar ibn Abī Rabīʿah

pp. 31-32

A Love Poem by Umm Khālid

pp. 33-62

Anti-Arab, Pro-Iranian Lampoon (Hijāʾ) by Bashshār ibn Burd

pp. 34-36

A Modern (Muḥdath) Ghazal Epigram by Abū Nuwās

pp. 37-66

A Ghazal by Abū Nuwās: On a Boy Called ʿAlī

pp. 38-39

Two Wine Poems by Abū Nuwās

pp. 40-42

A Lampooning Epigram (Hijāʾ) by Abū Nuwās

pp. 43-72

A Ghazal Poem by al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Aḥnaf

pp. 44-45

Three Love Epigrams by ʿUlayyah bint al-Mahdī

pp. 46-48

A Poem of Asceticism (Zuhdiyyah) by Abū l-ʿAtāhiyah

pp. 49-50

Ibn al-Rūmī: On His Poetry

pp. 51-52

A Qaṣīdahby Ibn al-Rūmī: A Party at ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Hāshimī’s

pp. 53-57

A Panegyric Qaṣīdah by al-Buḥturī

pp. 58-60

A Victory Ode by al-Mutanabbī: The Qaṣīdah on Sayf al-Dawlah’s Recapture of the Fortress of al-Ḥadath

pp. 61-64

Nature Poetry: Two Epigrams by Ibn Khafājah

pp. 65-66

Strophic Poem: A Muwashshaḥah by al-Aʿmā al-Tuṭīlī

pp. 67-68

An Anonymous Muwashshaḥah from Spain

pp. 69-72

There Descended to You: A Philosophical Allegory by Ibn Sīnā

pp. 73-74

Five Epigrams on Death and Belief, by Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī

pp. 75-78

Mystical Ghazal : A Poem by Ibn al-Fāriḍ

pp. 79-82

A Mystical Zajal by al-Shushtarī

pp. 83-84

Two Elegies on the Death of his Concubine, by Ibn Nubātah al-Miṣrī

pp. 85-88

A Zajal : An Elegy on the Elephant Marzūq

pp. 89-92

Rajaz

pp. 93-122

Early Rajaz

pp. 94-123

A Few Lines from the Poem of Proverbs by Abū l-ʿAtāhiyah

pp. 95-124

A Few Lines from The Thousand-liner by Ibn Mālik

pp. 96-125

Light Verse: A Domestic Disaster, by Abū l-Ḥakam al Maghribī

pp. 97-101

“Didactic” Verse: From a Poem on How to Behave in Society

pp. 102-108

Prose

pp. 109-139

Examples of Early Rhymed Prose (Saj')

pp. 110-113

A Pre-Islamic Tale: The Princess on the Myrtle Leaf (Three Versions)

pp. 114-116

How the Queen of Sheba Became Queen

pp. 117-118

Two Stories from Meadows of Gold

pp. 119-122

Lives of The Poets: al-Farazdaq Tells the Story of Imru' al-Qays and the Girls at the Pond

pp. 123-126

Bedouin Romance: The Unhappy Love Story of Qays and Lubna

pp. 127-165

A Parable: The Human Condition, or The Man in the Pit

pp. 166-167

Mirror for Princes (and Others): Passages from Right Conduct

pp. 168-175

Al-Jahiz on Flies and Other Things

pp. 176-194

Essayistic Prose: Al-Tawhidi on the Superiority of the Arabs

pp. 195-207

History as Literature: Al-Amin and al-Ma'mun, the Sons of Harun al-Rashid

pp. 208-217

Passages from Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ (The Epistles of the Sincere Brethren)

pp. 218-224

Prose Narrative: Four Stories

pp. 225-244

The Isfahan Maqamah by Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī695

pp. 245-247

The Debate of Pen and Sword

pp. 248-254

A Visit to Heaven and Hell, by Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī

pp. 255-276

Poetics: Ibn Rashiq on the Definition and Structure of Poetry

pp. 277-280

Literary Criticism: From The Secrets of Eloquence by ʿAbd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī

pp. 281-296

Popular Science: Two Chapters from the Encyclopedia of Animals

pp. 297-304

A Section from an Adab Encyclopedia: The Chapter on Stinginess from The Precious and Refined in Every Genre and Kind by al-Ibshīhī

pp. 305-317

A Fairytale: The Tale of the Forty Girls

pp. 318-332

Erotica: The Young Girl and the Dough Kneader, from The Old Man’s Rejuvenation

pp. 333-338

Two Burlesque Stories from Brains Confounded

pp. 339-344

Lyrical Prose: A Visit to the Bath, by al-Ḥaymī al-Kawkabānī

pp. 345-351

Notes

pp. 352-425

Chronology

pp. 426-428

Glossary of Names and Terms

pp. 429-431

Bibliography

pp. 432-451

Further Reading

pp. 452-456

Index

pp. 457-465

About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute

pp. 466-496

About the Typefaces

pp. 467-497

About the Translator

pp. 468-498
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