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A064355
Number of subsets of {1,2,..n} that sum to 1 mod n.
4
2, 2, 2, 4, 6, 10, 18, 32, 56, 102, 186, 340, 630, 1170, 2182, 4096, 7710, 14560, 27594, 52428, 99858, 190650, 364722, 699040, 1342176, 2581110, 4971008, 9586980, 18512790, 35791358, 69273666, 134217728, 260300986, 505290270, 981706806, 1908874240, 3714566310
OFFSET
1,1
FORMULA
a(n) = 2*A000048(n).
a(n) = (1/n) * sum_{d divides n and d is odd} 2^(n/d) * mu(d); (mu(d) is the Moebius function, sequence A008683).
EXAMPLE
a(7) = 18 because there are 18 subsets of {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} which sum to 1 mod 7:{1}, {1,7}, {2,6}, {3,5}, {1,2,5}, {1,3,4}, {2,6,7}, {3,5,7}, {4,5,6}, {1,2,5,7}, {1,3,4,7}, {1,3,5,6}, {2,3,4,6}, {4,5,6,7}, {1,2,3,4,5}, {1,3,5,6,7}, {2,3,4,6,7}, {1,2,3,4,5,7}.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Block[{d = Select[Divisors@n, OddQ@ # &]}, Plus @@ (2^(n/d)*MoebiusMu@d)/n]; Array[a, 35] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 20 2006 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, (d % 2) * 2^(n/d) * moebius(d)) / n; \\ Amiram Eldar, Jun 05 2025
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Sep 25 2001
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 27 2001
STATUS
approved