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A333242
Prime numbers with an odd number of steps in their prime index chain.
10
2, 5, 7, 13, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 71, 73, 79, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 113, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 193, 197, 199, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 281, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 359, 373
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
This sequence can also be generated by the N-sieve.
LINKS
Michael P. May, Properties of Higher-Order Prime Number Sequences, Missouri J. Math. Sci. (2020) Vol. 32, No. 2, 158-170; and arXiv version, arXiv:2108.04662 [math.NT], 2021.
Michael P. May, Relationship Between the Prime-Counting Function and a Unique Prime Number Sequence, Missouri J. Math. Sci. (2023), Vol. 35, No. 1, 105-116.
FORMULA
{ p in primes : A078442(p) mod 2 = 1 }.
a(n) = A000720(A262275(n)). - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 15 2020
MAPLE
b:= proc(n) option remember;
`if`(isprime(n), 1+b(numtheory[pi](n)), 0)
end:
a:= proc(n) option remember; local p; p:= a(n-1);
do p:= nextprime(p);
if b(p)::odd then break fi
od; p
end: a(1):=2:
seq(a(n), n=1..60); # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 15 2020
MATHEMATICA
Select[Prime@ Range@ 75, EvenQ@ Length@ NestWhileList[ PrimePi, #, PrimeQ] &] (* Giovanni Resta, Mar 15 2020 *)
PROG
(PARI) \\ here b(n) is A078442.
b(n)={my(k=0); while(isprime(n), k++; n=primepi(n)); k}
select(n->b(n)%2, [1..500]) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 15 2020
CROSSREFS
Cf. A000040, A000720, A078442, A262275 (complement in primes), A333243, A333244.
Sequence in context: A169690 A144300 A258430 * A045353 A038985 A109652
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Michael P. May, Mar 12 2020
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 15 2020
STATUS
approved