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Timeline for Least Action in General Relativity

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Mar 5, 2021 at 6:06 comment added user1379857 Sorry, I should have said extremize the action. You are right that the condition to extremize action is certainly not $d L/dt = 0$. The equation $d L/dt = 0$ is certainly not true for a general Lagrangian-- however it is true on shell for OP's example and for a free non relativistic particle.
Mar 5, 2021 at 6:05 history edited user1379857 CC BY-SA 4.0
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Mar 4, 2021 at 23:35 comment added user92177 Also, the lagrangian is not what's extremized. It's the action. "The Least Action Principle". Action is the time integral of L and it's extremized in terms of variations.
Mar 4, 2021 at 23:31 comment added user92177 Perhaps I am misunderstanding, but it seemed that you were claiming $ \frac{d}{dt} L = 0 $ is the condition being extremizing the action. The condition is $ \delta \int dt L = 0 $.
Mar 3, 2021 at 19:47 comment added user1379857 Yes, in the quantum path integral you sum over all virtual paths, not just the classical one
Mar 3, 2021 at 13:43 comment added Deschele Schilder Like virtual particles in qft. They are off-shell too.
Mar 3, 2021 at 0:49 comment added user1379857 That's right. It's a path which doesn't extremize the Lagrangian, and therefore is not "physical" (i.e. not a path the particle would take) but is a path nonetheless. It is sometimes called a "virtual path."
Mar 2, 2021 at 23:19 comment added Deschele Schilder So the sin$(\omega t)$ trajectory is an imaginary one, in the light of the Lagrangian (which involves only a kinetic part, and no potential part corresponding to the sin$(\omega t)$-motion)?
Mar 1, 2021 at 17:51 history edited user1379857 CC BY-SA 4.0
typos
Mar 1, 2021 at 16:58 comment added user92177 $ L = H $ implies that $ \frac{d}{dt}L = 0 $ for on-shell which is true in your example. Claiming that $ \frac{d}{dt}L = 0 $ for all on-shell trajectories is not necessarily true.
Mar 1, 2021 at 4:03 history answered user1379857 CC BY-SA 4.0