Questions tagged [functional-determinants]
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111 questions
1 vote
2 answers
222 views
How to find the correct propagator prefactor in the dilute instanton gas in 1D quantum mechanics?
In Altland & Simons (2nd ed., pp. 117-124), there is a discussion on path integrals and instantons where I cannot understand where the factor $e^{-\omega\tau}$ comes from. The calculation goes the ...
4 votes
1 answer
271 views
Regularization of determinants in QFT
I have a question regarding regularization in quantum field theory. Hagen Kleinert talks about analytic regularization in his book "Path Integrals". In chapter 2.15 he calculates the ...
2 votes
0 answers
132 views
One-loop diagram and $1/N$ expansion
I am trying to understand the connection between loop diagrams and the $1/N$ expansion, the general picture. Generally, when we have a quadratic action in the field, we obtain a trace log of the Green ...
1 vote
1 answer
245 views
Zeta-function regularization of an uncountably infinite product of constant factors
I want to calculate a functional determinant coming from a Gaussian path integral with operator Matrix $M$. The determinant is given by the product over the eigenvalues according to $$\text{det}(M) = \...
3 votes
1 answer
351 views
What is the point of the Pauli-Van Vleck-Morette determinant?
I wish to get a better feel for the Heat kernel ansatz below $$\hat{K}(s \mid x, y)=\frac{\Delta^{1 / 2}(x, y)}{(4 \pi s)^{d / 2}} g^{1 / 2}(y) e^{-\sigma(x, y) / 2 s-s m^2} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} s^n \...
2 votes
0 answers
84 views
Struggling with Fourier transform in functional integration [closed]
Whilst doing the first exercise in chapter 6.7 of A. Atland's & B. Simons' Condensed Matter Field Theory, I came across the following expression $$\text{tr}\ln[\mathcal{G}_0^{-1}+g(\partial_xu)]\...
2 votes
3 answers
192 views
What justifies the choice of covariance $C$ in rigorous path integrals?
In physics the path integral is given, after a Wick rotation, by $$Z^{-1} \int e^{-S[\phi]/\hbar}d\phi. \tag{1}$$ where $d\phi$ is formally Lebesgue measure over fields. To make this rigorous one ...
0 votes
0 answers
53 views
Can you suggest a real-world analogy for nanophysics, specifically focusing on van der Waals forces, that is practical and suitable for a workshop?
I’m preparing a workshop on the evolution of physics, focusing on nano topics, particularly van der Waals forces. My idea is to simulate the interaction between two hydrogen atoms using C programming ...
3 votes
1 answer
159 views
Functional derivative of gauge fixing condition - Peskin QFT page 295
In Peskin QFT book page 295 it is said that: $$\det(\delta G(A^\alpha)/ \delta \alpha) = \det(\partial^2/e)\tag{p.295}$$ where $$G(A^\alpha) = \partial^\mu A_\mu^\alpha = \partial^\mu A_\mu + (1/e)\...
3 votes
0 answers
97 views
Functional trace in Schwinger effect
I'm reading this review about the Cosmological Schwinger effect by Jérôme Martin and I have a doubt computing the following functional trace \begin{align} |\langle 0^-|0^+\rangle|^2=&\det\left(\...
0 votes
1 answer
397 views
Fourier transform of the Gaussian action for the real scalar bosonic field
In my current homework, we have to get familiar with quadratic theory in order to reach $\phi^4$-theory. So the starting point is $$Z = \int Dx e^{-S[\phi]}$$ with the action for the real scalar ...
3 votes
2 answers
237 views
Instantons and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
I'm following an introductory lecture on instantons by Hilmar Forkel. In a non-relativistic quantum mechanical setting we have the potential $$ V(x) = \dfrac{\alpha^2 m}{2 x_0^2} (x^2 - x_0^2)^2 \tag{...
2 votes
1 answer
226 views
How do Dedekind's eta function arise while computing the partition function of a compact scalar field over circle?
I am following the book String Theory in a nutshell (From Elias Kiritsis). In chapter 4.18, it takes a theory following the action: $$S=\frac{1}{4\pi l_s^2}\int X\square X\ d\sigma,\tag{4.18.1}$$ $$ \...
1 vote
1 answer
214 views
Calculation of the Effective action - Lewis H. Ryder
I have been studying the book on Quantum Field Theory by Lewis H. Ryder and I am finding a Gaussian integration a little bit confusing. In the book, the transition amplitude (Eq. $(5.15)$) is given as ...
1 vote
1 answer
257 views
How to do the Gaussian $p$ integration in path integrals?
I'm trying to solve an exercise on path integrals, in which I have to move from a path integral in phase space $$ \int \mathcal{D}q \dfrac{\mathcal{D}p}{\hbar} \exp \left(\dfrac{i}{\hbar} \int dt\ (p\...