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112 questions from the last 7 days
0 votes
1 answer
96 views
Would a Betelgeuse supernova be a hazard to the ISS? [duplicate]
Would a Betelgeuse supernova be a hazard to the ISS? I know people on earth would be safe but what about people on the ISS? What about satellites in space?
3 votes
1 answer
113 views
Interpretation of real scalar field, its propagator and causality [duplicate]
It seems this has been discussed here previously (e.g this and this post), but I still feel uneasy. Essentially, I think it all boils down to the popular interpretation of the scalar field operator in ...
-4 votes
2 answers
112 views
Why does heating effect $H\propto t$ not melt the conductor?
$H=I^2Rt\implies H\propto t$ okay, but let a maintenance system ensure continuous identical flow system of electric current conserving I²R approximately over a long time, say years (practically ...
1 vote
1 answer
99 views
Riemann 2-manifold volume form: complex vs real
Question 1: is it always possible to write the metric in that form? Is it sufficient the local conformally-flat form to obtain the volume? Question 2: Is the volume form in (4.1) well-defined? Going ...
-1 votes
2 answers
74 views
Quantum Computing Bloch Sphere Convention [closed]
Could somebody please explain why the convention for the Bloch sphere of a qubit has the $|0>$ state pointing up and the $|1>$ pointing down? I understand that the Bloch sphere representation ...
0 votes
1 answer
119 views
Working principle of Van de Graaff generator revisited
I have a few questions about principle how van de Graaff generator works. To avoid confusion I will use numbering from the wiki picture: [ADDED LATER #1] See also here for nearly identical ...
-1 votes
2 answers
68 views
Proper times of two inertial observers. [closed]
According to the Lorentz transformations, if an observer $O'$ moves at a relative velocity $\beta$ with respect to another observer $O$, the proper times $t$ and $t'$ would be related by: $$ t=\sqrt{1-...
0 votes
2 answers
110 views
Does the no-slip boundary condition contradict Bernoulli's equation here?
Imagine inviscid, incompressible steady-state fluid flow around a cylinder like in the diagram below so that it flows around the cylinder symmetrically about the x-axis: According to the no-slip ...
2 votes
2 answers
115 views
Free Electron theory and fermi surface
I am trying to figure out following statement: For noble metals, the free-electron picture would predict that the Fermi sphere does not reach the boundary of the first Brillouin zone. In reality, ...
-3 votes
0 answers
122 views
Can Pauli repulsion and BEC be used to probe the fundmental interactions?
Pauli repulsion and Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) arise from quantum statistics and are not considered fundamental forces. That is, they are neither gravitational nor electrostatic in nature, ...
2 votes
1 answer
96 views
Expressing Feynman Integrals Using Schwinger Parameterization
I am trying to practice the techniques given in the book "Feynman Integrals: A Comprehensive for Students and Researchers," by Stefan Weinzierl (preprint). I am getting stuck on one point ...
-11 votes
0 answers
106 views
Extended electrodynamics in temporal gauge solves causality problem? [closed]
In standard electrodynamics $$\mathbf{E}=\mathbf{E}_\parallel+\mathbf{E}_\perp$$ $$ \begin{eqnarray} \mathbf{E}_\parallel&=&\frac{1}{4\pi}\int\frac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0}\frac{\hat{\mathbf{r}}}{...
0 votes
0 answers
99 views
Bargmann–Michel–Telegdi (BMT) equation derivation?
What is the relativistic equation capturing the equation of motion of an electron going through the Stern-Gerlach experiment in classical mechanics? After some googling it seems I'm after a derivation ...
1 vote
1 answer
70 views
Phase transition for first moments in the 2D random-bond Ising model
I have a very basic confusion about the 2D random-bond Ising model on a square lattice with Boltzmann weight $$\omega(J_{ij},\sigma_j)=\prod_{ij}(1-p)^{\delta_{J_{ij}=1}} p^{\delta_{J_{ij}=-1}} e^{-\...
-3 votes
1 answer
107 views
Problem in understanding the proof of Wigner-Eckart in Sakurai
if you write the recurrence as a homogeneous linear system $A\mathbf x=0$, a necessary and sufficient condition for proportionality of (nonzero) solutions is that $\dim\ker A=1$. For a simple ...