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. 2020 Oct 14;9(4):1794.
doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1794.

Tackling the COVID-19 pandemic: The Bangladesh perspective

Affiliations

Tackling the COVID-19 pandemic: The Bangladesh perspective

Md Taimur Islam et al. J Public Health Res. .

Abstract

An outbreak of a COVID-19 pandemic disease, caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has posed a serious threat to global human health. Bangladesh has also come under the attack of this viral disease. Here, we aimed to describe the responses of Bangladesh to tackle the COVID-19, particularly on how Bangladesh is dealing with this novel viral disease with its limited resources. The first case of a COVID-19 patient was detected in Bangladesh on March 8, 2020. Since then, a total of 263,503 peoples are officially reported as COVID-19 infected with 3,471 deaths until August 11, 2020. To combat the COVID-19, the government has taken various steps viz. diagnosis of the suspected cases, quarantine of doubted people and isolation of infected patients, local or regional lockdown, closure of all government and private offices, increase public awareness and enforce social distancing, etc. Moreover, to address the socio-economic situations, the government announced several financial stimulus packages of about USD 11.90 billion. However, the government got 3 months since the disease was first reported in China, but the country failed in making proper strategies including contact tracing, introducing antibody/antigen-based rapid detection kit, and also failed to make multi-disciplinary team to combat this disease. Further, limited testing facilities and inadequate treatment service along with public unawareness are the major challenges for Bangladesh to tackle this situation effectively. Along with the government, personal awareness and assistance of non-government organizations, private organizations, researchers, doctors, industrialists, and international organizations are firmly required to mitigate this highly contagious disease.

Keywords: Bangladesh; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; pandemic; stimulus package.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
COVID-19 infected patient’s location map of Bangladesh. People from 64 districts have already been infected with COVID-19.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
A) Trends in diagnosis of COVID-19 positive cases with number of people tested. Until August 11, 2020, Bangladesh has completed 7,812 tests per million people with 1,598 positive cases per million people. On the other hand, USA, Russia, Italy, Spain and Pakistan has completed large number of test and got increased number of positive cases. The data show that possibility for detection of positive cases is increased when more people are tested for COVID-19. B) The proportion of COVID-19 positive patients detected from total number of people tested in different countries including Bangladesh. The results show that the detection rate of COVID-19 positive cases is the second highest in Bangladesh.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
A) The recovery and death rate of COVID-19 patients in some selected countries including Bangladesh. The result reveals that the recovery rate in Bangladesh is lower than that compared to other countries, even though death rate is very low. B) Age-wise distribution of COVID- 19 patients in Bangladesh. The result shows that people aged between 21-50 years are likely to have COVID-19 infection under Bangladesh situation.

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