A solution that fits a generalized pattern:
[ 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 ]
x [ 1 3 5 7 9 11 11 13 13 15 15 17 17 19 19 21 23 25 27 29 ]
Began by looking at what would be equivalent puzzles for pairs of 2-sided, 4-sided, 6-sided and 8-sided dice, along with the assumption that the intervals between their sides' numbers would be symmetric because the resulting distribution is symmetric.
The intervals' symmetry could be either like ABBA and CDDC, as turned out to be the case, or like ABCD and DCBA, where the intervals of one die reverse the intervals of the other die.
2 sides (essentially a pair of coins with no alternative to the standard spot pattern): [1 2] x [1 2]
4 sides (easy): [1 2 2 3] x [1 3 3 5]
6 sides (the famous case): [1 2 2 3 3 4] x [1 3 4 5 6 8]
8 sides (not too tough, based on those above): [1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5] x [1 3 5 5 7 7 9 11]
20 sides was straightforward after 8 sides refined the pattern suggested by 2, 4 and 6 sides.
**Addendum.** In the terms of [another solution](httphttps://puzzling.stackexchange.com/a/25889/18129), this solution neatly breaks down to $$ \begin{array}{ll} A = [1,2] & B=[1,11]\\ C=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] & D=[0,2,4,6,8,10.12,14,16,18] \end{array} $$ which clearly shows what underlies the straightforward even-sided-dice pattern better than how I understood it.