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I've discovered again that cursing and swearing at inanimate objects doesn't actually improve things, so I'll try posting a question.

A couple of months ago I attempted a fairly ambitious project (Sonos Bluetooth Bridge) with my RPi that didn't work out. It was a fairly complex project IMHO, and as the author of the article didn't respond to help requests, I decided to set it aside, and start with a simpler Bluetooth project.

Connecting to a Bluetooth speaker seemed straightforward enough, but I'm now wondering if there is such a thing as a simple Bluetooth project. My setup is simple:

Just to verify the speaker worked, in about 2 minutes I was able to connected from my phone & play music. Speaker works.

Here's an attempt to show the relevant software on my system:

$ dpkg -l | grep blue ii bluez 5.43-2+rpt2+deb9u2 armhf Bluetooth tools and daemons ii bluez-firmware 1.2-3+rpt7 all Firmware for Bluetooth devices ii pi-bluetooth 0.1.10 all Raspberry Pi 3 bluetooth ii pulseaudio-module-bluetooth 10.0-1+deb9u1 armhf Bluetooth module for PulseAudio sound server 

From my RPi, I used bluetoothctl to discover and pair with the speaker as follows (some steps deleted for brevity):

pi@raspberrypi3b:~ $ sudo bluetoothctl [NEW] Controller B8:27:EB:67:85:55 raspberrypi3b [default] [NEW] Device F4:4E:FD:2A:3C:B6 SoundCore mini [NEW] Device A8:66:7F:4D:1A:B2 SdMiPhone [bluetooth]# info F4:4E:FD:2A:3C:B6 Device F4:4E:FD:2A:3C:B6 Name: SoundCore mini Alias: SoundCore mini Class: 0x240404 Icon: audio-card Paired: yes Trusted: yes Blocked: no Connected: no LegacyPairing: no UUID: Audio Sink (0000110b-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb) UUID: A/V Remote Control Target (0000110c-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb) UUID: A/V Remote Control (0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb) UUID: Handsfree (0000111e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb) [bluetooth]# connect F4:4E:FD:2A:3C:B6 Attempting to connect to F4:4E:FD:2A:3C:B6 Failed to connect: org.bluez.Error.Failed 

Research on the error led to zillions of matches, but the most promising appeared to a couple of answers given here on SE - @udjamaflip answer for Raspberry Pi. This answer refers to another answer on the SE Ubuntu site.. And one other answer on Unix&Linux SE.

I think I've followed the steps correctly. I've edited both files IAW the referenced answer, rebooted, used pactl, but I still get the failure:
Failed to connect: org.bluez.Error.Failed

FWIW, the pactl step succeeds once per reboot, trying to load-module again gets an error, but it can be unload-ed, and then load-ed successfully:

$ pactl load-module module-bluetooth-discover 20 $ pactl load-module module-bluetooth-discover Failure: Module initialization failed $ pactl unload-module module-bluetooth-discover $ pactl load-module module-bluetooth-discover 22 $ 

The syslog shows the following for each attempt at a connection w/ bluetoothctl:

bluetoothd[491]: a2dp-sink profile connect failed for F4:4E:FD:2A:3C:B6: Protocol not available 

Any ideas or suggestions are much appreciated.

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  • ICYI, a follow-up question was asked in August, 2020, and an answer was found shortly thereafter; see Bluetooth Blues, Redux Commented Sep 18, 2020 at 23:20

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A possible solution is to add users to groups e.g.

sudo gpasswd -a pi pulse sudo gpasswd -a pi lp sudo gpasswd -a pulse lp sudo gpasswd -a pi audio sudo gpasswd -a pulse audio 
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    How on Earth would adding the user to the lp group help with bluetooth audio? Commented Oct 7, 2019 at 10:59
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    @DmitryGrigoryev I'm no expert and this is just a suggestion to try, but an explanation might be that by default the bluetooth daemon will only give out devices to users that are a member of the lp group. Commented Oct 7, 2019 at 12:21
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    lp stand for "line printer", and I'm yet to find out why the bluetooth daemon would care about that group at all. If you want to give a user every permission there is just in case, just switch to root user. Commented Oct 7, 2019 at 12:37
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    See note near the beginning of wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/… Commented Oct 7, 2019 at 13:57
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    Also discussion in "Pairing works, but connecting does not" of wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bluetooth_headset Commented Oct 7, 2019 at 14:20

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